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| 題 名 | 2024巴黎帕拉林匹克運動會羽球男子單打SU5級別比賽紀錄分析與探討=Match Record Analysis of the SU5 Men's Singles Para Badminton Event at the 2024 Paris Paralympics |
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| 作 者 | 韓昆霖; 張家昌; | 書刊名 | 休閒事業研究 |
| 卷 期 | 23:2 2025.06[民114.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁44-69 |
| 分類號 | 528.959 |
| 關鍵詞 | 帕拉羽球; 賽事分析; 比賽記錄分析; 球拍運動; 得分模式; Para badminton; Match analysis; Notational analysis; Racket sport; Scoring pattern; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6746/LIR.202506_23(2).0004 |
| 中文摘要 | 目的:我國羽球運動近年在國際賽事屢創佳績,帕拉羽球亦展現競爭潛力。SU5 級別為帕拉羽球中技術與常人羽球相近的級別,選手普遍具備完整的下肢功能與 良好上肢控球能力。且先前眾多研究較針對常人競賽進行分析探討,較少研究針 對帕拉羽球競賽進行分析探討。因此,本研究旨在分析 2024 年巴黎帕運會 SU5 男子單打級別八位選手比賽紀錄,探討賽事與選手表現之技術特徵差異。希望透 過此研究提供教練與選手於戰術制定與訓練規劃之參考,並填補帕拉羽球技術研 究的不足,強化我國在該級別之國際競爭力。方法:研究採用影片觀察與紀錄分 析法,分析 2024 年巴黎帕運會羽球男子單打 SU5 級別八位選手為對象,蒐集官 方網站與重播影片所提供之 16 場比賽數據進行分析。並將分析分成兩部分,(一) 比賽數據:針對比賽時間 (Duration)、一次最長擊球時間 (Longest Rally/Sec)、一 次最長擊球次數 (Longest Rally/Stroke) 、 平 均 每 回 合 擊 球 時 間 (Average Rally/Sec)、平均每回合擊球次數 (Average Rally/Stroke)、比賽用球數量 (Shuttle Used),並參照常人羽球相關研究進行對照。(二) 選手之間數據比較:針對最多 連續得分 (Most consecutive points)、非發球得分 (Points scored without service)、 發球得分 (Points scored with service)、最大領先優勢 (Biggest lead),使用成對樣 本 T 檢定進行比對,比較決賽選手與淘汰選手間表現之差異,以及分析連續得分 走勢等關鍵數據進行比較與歸納。結果:(一) 比賽相關數據部分,每場比賽平均 為 48.1±15.8 分鐘、平均一次最常擊球時間為 43.8±13.0 秒、每場比賽平均為 37.7 ±14.6 次、每場比賽平均擊球回合時間為 10.6±1.5 秒、每場比賽平均擊球次數為 7.6 ± 1.4 次最後每場比賽平均用球數為 11 顆羽毛球。上述數據與常人比賽相關 數據都非常相近,甚至有些還略高一些,意味著帕運羽球男子單打 SU5 級別選 手競技水平與常人競賽非常相近。(二) 選手優劣勢分析結果發現決賽選手 (F)及淘汰選手 (E) 在發球得分部分最為顯著 (p = .015)。在連續得分趨勢比較發現, 勝方選手在決勝局後半階段,都有 5 分以上的連續得分出現。而在中場休息以前 大部分都是連續得分 2 分模式,但也有少部分在技術戰暫停前出現連續得分 5 分 以上的情形。結論:帕運羽球 SU5 男子單打比賽各項數據都與常人比賽相近,對 於高的回合強度與擊球頻率,顯示帕運比賽之競技性不容忽視。發球得分與賽局 連續得分趨勢顯著影響勝負結果,勝方選手在比賽後半段具備較佳的戰術調整與 穩定性,這些關鍵表現可能是影響勝負因子。本研究建議帕運 SU5 級別選手之 訓練應強化比賽節奏控制與臨場應變能力,並可安排與常人選手共同訓練,以提 升整體比賽表現與國際競爭力。訓練時可以增強多拍與長時間來回對抗的準備, 適應高強度來回後回合之間的恢復。 |
| 英文摘要 | Purpose: In recent years, Taiwan's badminton performance has achieved remarkable success in international competitions, and Para badminton has also demonstrated strong competitive potential. The SU5 classification in Para badminton closely resembles ablebodied badminton in terms of techniques, as athletes typically possess full lower limb function and excellent upper limb control. However, while many previous studies have focused on the analysis of able-bodied competitions, there is a lack of research examining Para badminton matches. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the match records of eight SU5 men's singles players at the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games, exploring the technical characteristics and performance differences among athletes and matches. The goal is to provide coaches and athletes with valuable insights for tactical planning and training design, while addressing the research gap in Para badminton and enhancing Taiwan's international competitiveness in this classification. Methods: This study adopted video observation and notational analysis to examine the performance of eight male SU5 category para-badminton athletes who competed in the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games. Data from 16 matches were collected from the official website and replay footage. The analysis was divided into two parts. 1. Match Data Analysis: This included Match Duration, Longest Rally/Sec, Longest Rally/Stroke, Average Rally/Sec, Average Rally/Stroke and the Shuttle Used. The data were compared with findings from studies on able-bodied badminton to provide reference points. 2. Player Comparison Analysis: Key performance indicators such as Most consecutive points, Points scored without service, Points scored with service, Biggest lead. Paired sample t-tests were used to compare the performances of finalists and eliminated players. Additionally, trends in consecutive scoring and other critical indicators were analyzed and summarized to identify key performance differences. Results: 1. Match-Related Data: Each match had an average duration of approximately 48.1±15.8 minutes. The longest rally time averaged 43.8±13.0 seconds, and the longest rally consisted of around 37.7±14.6 strokes. The average rally duration per match was 10.6±1.5 seconds, with an average of 7.6±1.4 strokes per rally. Additionally, an average of 11 shuttlecocks were used per match. These figures are very close to, or even slightly higher than, those seen in able-bodied badminton competitions, suggesting that the performance level of SU5 men’s singles para-badminton players is highly comparable to that of able-bodied athletes. 2. Player Performance Comparison: Analysis showed that the most significant difference between finalists (F) and eliminated players (E) was in points scored on serve (p = .015). In terms of scoring streak trends, winning players typically achieved streaks of 5 or more consecutive points during the latter half of the final game. Before the technical timeout, most scoring sequences involved streaks of 2 points, although some cases showed streaks of 5 or more points even before the technical break. Conclusion: The match data for SU5 men’s singles para-badminton at the Paralympic Games closely resembled that of able-bodied competitions. The high rally intensity and stroke frequency reflect a competitive level that should not be underestimated. Points scored on serve and trends in consecutive point scoring had a significant impact on match outcomes. Winning players demonstrated superior tactical adjustments and stability in the latter stages of matches, suggesting these key performances could be decisive factors in determining victory. This study recommends that SU5 para-badminton athletes focus on enhancing their ability to control match tempo and respond effectively under pressure. Joint training sessions with able-bodied athletes could also help improve overall performance and international competitiveness. Training should include preparation for prolonged and multi-shot rallies, as well as recovery strategies between high-intensity exchanges. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。