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| 題 名 | 人工智慧帶動數位浪潮下的全球健康轉型=Global Health Transformation under the Digital Wave of AI |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 黃兆聖; | 書刊名 | 國際開發援助現場季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 20 2025.06[民114.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁32-39+8 |
| 專 輯 | 全球智慧醫療發展探究 |
| 分類號 | 312.83 |
| 關鍵詞 | 人工智慧; 遠距醫療; 國合會; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 隨著人工智慧、遠距醫療、電子病歷與可穿戴裝置等智慧醫療技術快速發展,數位健康正成為全球健康轉型的重要驅動力。然而在開發中國家,智慧醫療的導入並非單純的技術輸出,而是一場深刻的制度重構與人力轉型,尤以護理人員為關鍵角色。本文以早期與國合會於馬拉威、南非等合作經驗,進而複製擴散到馬紹爾群島,並成功商轉至泰國,做為智慧醫療實踐案例為基礎,另一部份也將探討護理人員如何在資源有限的環境中,成為推動數位健康服務的第一線實踐者,從電子病歷建置、遠距診療操作,到AI輔助篩檢與健康數據管理,從傳統照護者轉變為資訊協作者與系統介面設計參與者。本文進一步分析其在基礎設施、語言文化、教育訓練與倫理壓力等面向所面臨的挑戰,發展能力建構、在地共創與永續經營的必要性,以做為國際開發援助應將智慧醫療導入與護理體系強化作為整合策略,實現以人為本的數位健康轉型。 |
| 英文摘要 | Spurred by rapidly evolving technologies like AI, telemedicine, electronic medical records, and wearable devices, digital health is becoming a major driver of global health transformation. In developing countries, however, the introduction of smart healthcare is not just a matter of technological transfer—it requires deep structural reform and workforce transformation, with nurses playing a particularly critical role. Drawing on the TaiwanICDF’s early smart healthcare collaborations in Malawi and South Africa, and subsequent expansions to the Marshall Islands and Thailand, the article highlights practical examples of digital health implementation. It further explores how nurses, in resource-constrained environments, evolve from traditional caregivers to information collaborators and system interface co-designers—managing tasks from EMR setup and teleconsultations to AI-assisted screenings and data processing. The article also discusses challenges related to infrastructure, language and culture, training, and ethical stress, emphasizing the need for integrated strategies that link smart healthcare with nursing system strengthening. This people-centered approach is essential for sustainable digital transformation in international development aid. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。