頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 智慧醫療應用於開發中國家之挑戰與展望=Challenges and Prospects for Smart-Healthcare Applications in Developing Countries |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 洪子仁; | 書刊名 | 國際開發援助現場季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 20 2025.06[民114.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁16-22+7 |
| 專 輯 | 全球智慧醫療發展探究 |
| 分類號 | 312.83 |
| 關鍵詞 | 智慧醫療; 人工智慧輔助診斷; 縮短城鄉差距; 公私協力模式; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 隨著資訊科技與醫療的結合,智慧醫療在全球蓬勃發展,涵蓋遠距醫療、行動健康、數位病理及人工智慧輔助診斷等多項技術。在已開發國家,遠距醫療已形成成熟市場,但在開發中國家因投資報酬率低、預算有限及基礎建設落後,投入相對不足。惟遠距醫療在偏遠地區和島國,為提供基本照護、縮短城鄉差距之重要途徑,COVID-19疫情更凸顯其必要性。行動健康方面,行動通訊普及使手機成為開發中國家重要醫療工具,透過應用程式和簡訊,能有效提供預防保健資訊。人工智慧輔助診斷被視為改變開發中國家醫療面貌之關鍵技術,有助於彌補人力短缺、提升診斷準確性。然設備成本高昂、網路不穩定及人員信任度不足,將限制其應用。為使智慧醫療援助更具成效與永續性,提出以下政策建議:一、建立區域示範中心,擴大影響範圍;二、深化公私協力,建構跨域合作平臺;三、強化後續維運與人才培訓支持;四、協助制定政策與標準,促進永續發展。 |
| 英文摘要 | As information and medical technologies merge, smart healthcare is flourishing globally, encompassing telemedicine, mobile health, digital pathology, and AI-assisted diagnostics. While telemedicine has matured in developed countries, investment in developing countries remains limited due to low returns, budget constraints, and poor infrastructure. However, for remote and island regions, telemedicine plays a crucial role in delivering basic healthcare and reducing urbanrural disparities—especially highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic. The widespread use of mobile phones in these regions makes them a vital tool for delivering preventive care through apps and SMS. AI-assisted diagnostics are viewed as a game changer for healthcare systems in lowresource settings, addressing workforce shortages and improving diagnostic accuracy. Nonetheless, high equipment costs, unstable internet access, and limited trust from local personnel hinder widespread adoption. To enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of smart healthcare aid, the author recommends: 1) establishing regional demonstration centers; 2) strengthening public-private partnerships; 3) ensuring long-term maintenance and capacity-building support; and 4) assisting in policy and standards development. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。