頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 全球智慧醫療發展趨勢、關鍵議題與對策=Global Smart-Healthcare Development Trends, Key Issues, and Strategies |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 郭年真; | 書刊名 | 國際開發援助現場季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 20 2025.06[民114.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁9-15+6-7 |
| 專 輯 | 全球智慧醫療發展探究 |
| 分類號 | 312.83 |
| 關鍵詞 | 智慧醫療; 人工智慧; 穿戴式裝置; 遠距健康; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 智慧醫療正重新定義全球醫療服務模式。遠距醫療、人工智慧(AI)、穿戴式裝置與區塊鏈等技術快速進展,不僅改善病患治療效果,也提升醫療可近性。COVID-19疫情催化遠距醫療普及,AI則提升診斷精準度、個人化治療與行政效率,穿戴裝置則促進健康監測與預防醫學。世界衛生組織呼籲各國制定發展策略,聚焦治理、投資與基礎建設。但智慧醫療發展亦面臨五大挑戰:一是健保制度下缺乏財務誘因,需轉向價值導向照護;二是跨機構資料運用涉及隱私與法規議題;三是欠缺具實證力的成本效益資料;四是安全性與監管標準待建立;五是民眾與醫療人員對新科技的信任與接受度不足,須同步提升健康與數位素養。在臺灣高齡化與資源不均情勢下,智慧醫療是促進健保永續與健康公平的重要契機。應鼓勵科技創新與跨域合作,在保障民眾權益的前提下,打造高效率、創新且具國際競爭力的醫療服務體系。 |
| 英文摘要 | Smart healthcare is redefining the global landscape of medical services. Technologies such as telemedicine, artificial intelligence (AI), wearable devices, and blockchain are advancing rapidly—not only improving treatment outcomes, but also enhancing accessibility. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of telemedicine, while AI has boosted diagnostic accuracy, personalized treatments, and administrative efficiency. Wearable devices have promoted preventive care and real-time health monitoring. In response, the World Health Organization (WHO) urges countries to develop smart healthcare strategies that prioritize governance, investment, and infrastructure. However, five major challenges remain: 1) the lack of financial incentives in health insurance systems, prompting calls for a shift to value-based care; 2) privacy and regulatory concerns related to data-sharing across institutions; 3) limited evidence on cost-effectiveness; 4) absence of safety and regulatory standards; and 5) low trust and acceptance of new technologies among healthcare workers and the public. In the context of Taiwan’s aging population and uneven resource distribution, smart healthcare offers a vital opportunity to strengthen health equity and sustainability. Policymakers should encourage innovation and cross-sector collaboration to build a high-performing, competitive, and rights-based healthcare system. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。