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| 題 名 | The Challenges of Fulfilling RE100 in High-Tech Product Export Countries: The Case of Taiwan=高科技產品出口國家實現RE100的挑戰與機會--以臺灣為例 |
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| 作 者 | 周家豪; | 書刊名 | 臺灣國際研究季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 21:1 2025.春[民114.春] |
| 頁 次 | 頁177-206 |
| 分類號 | 554.68 |
| 關鍵詞 | 碳中和; 可再生能源; 碳資產流通; 臺灣; 永續發展策略; 工業碳排放減量; 能源政策; Carbon neutrality; RE100; Renewable energy; Carbon credit; Carbon asset circulation; Taiwan; Sustainability strategy; Carbon emissions reduction; Energy policy; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 近年來,國際上以「RE100 倡議」來推動企業 轉向 100%再生能 源,但對於以製造業出口為主的國家(如台灣)而言,此舉面臨嚴峻 挑戰。作為全球半導體與高科技產品供應鏈的重要節點,台灣在能源 結構、政策法規與基礎建設等層面上皆面臨重大制約。本研究從六個 關鍵面向探討台灣在 RE100 實踐過程中的挑戰:(1) 台灣與已開發國 家(如英國)的可再生能源發展比較;(2) 台灣能源轉型的局限性, 包括地理條件、經濟與政治因素、以及達成 RE30 的政策障礙;(3) 台 灣高科技(製造)產業.可能會因再生能源供應不足,而失去在全球 供應鏈中的競爭力;(4) 全球碳資產流通機制作為可行的解決方案, 平衡可持續發展與產業競爭力;(5) COP29、歐盟與美國政策對台灣可 再生能源策略的影響;(6) 台灣再生能源發展藍圖的評估及 2030 年前 的挑戰。結果顯示,雖然台灣在再生能源推動方面已有進展,但若要 符合 RE100 標準(如 AMOZON 及其供應鏈),仍需進一步的系統性 改革。本文以資源基礎觀點與動態能力理論為理論基礎以進行討論, 主張從 RE100 轉向碳中和,並透過全球碳資產流通機制,來建立更具 可行性與流通性的全球產業減碳模式,以促進高能源消耗製造經濟體 的永續發展需求與全球碳排放總量管制的目標。 |
| 英文摘要 | The RE100 initiative, which advocates for businesses to transition to 100% renewable electricity, presents substantial challenges for high-tech export nations such as Taiwan. As a leading global semiconductor manufacturing hub, Taiwan encounters significant structural, policy, and infrastructural constraints that impede its transition to a fully renewable energy-powered economy. This article examines these challenges through six key perspectives: (1) a comparative analysis of renewable energy development between developed nations, e.g., the United Kingdom, and Taiwan; (2) the limitations inherent in Taiwan’s energy transition, including geographic constraints, economic and political complexities, and regulatory hurdles in achieving RE30 by 2030; (3) the risk of Taiwan's high-tech industry losing its competitive edge in global supply chains due to renewable energy deficits; (4) the potential of global carbon asset circulation as a viable strategy for reconciling sustainability with industrial growth; (5) an assessment of global sustainability trends, including COP29 outcomes, EU and US policies, and their implications for Taiwan’s renewable energy strategy; and (6) an evaluation of Taiwan’s renewable energy roadmap and the projected challenges the country will face by 2030. To address these challenges and propose a scalable decarbonization strategy, this study applies the ResourceBased View (RBV) and Dynamic Capability (DC) perspectives, argues that a shift in global sustainability discourse, from RE100 to carbon neutrality, supported by structured carbon asset circulation, offers a more pragmatic and equitable solution for high-energy manufacturing economies. By integrating carbon trading with industrial sustainability strategies, this approach aligns ecological sustainability with global trade competitiveness, fostering a resilient, market-driven, and inclusive carbon economy. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。