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| 題 名 | 建立AI準則與管制架構:歐盟《人工智慧法》的發展=Establishing AI Guidelines and Regulatory Framework: The Development of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 吳巨盟; | 書刊名 | 人文社會學報. 世新大學 |
| 卷 期 | 25 2025.07[民114.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁157-193 |
| 分類號 | 312.83 |
| 關鍵詞 | 人工智慧; 歐盟人工智慧法; 人工智慧準則; 人工智慧管制; Artificial intelligence; EU Artificial Intelligence Act; AI guidelines; AI regulation; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 近年來,人工智慧(AI)發展迅速,應用範圍日益擴大,成為全球 政策與法規討論的重點。歐洲議會與歐盟理事會於 2023 年 12 月就全球首 部《人工智慧法》(Artificial Intelligence Act)草案達成共識,並於 2024 年 5 月 21 日正式通過,旨在確保歐盟內可信賴的 AI 系統發展與單一市場 運作。 該法案採風險導向管理(risk-based approach),依據風險程度將 AI 系統分類為「不可接受風險」、「高度風險」、「有限風險」與「低度風 險」,並對應不同管制方式。隨著生成式 AI 技術進步,雖帶來產業與經 濟新機會,但同時也引發資訊誤傳、人類安全等挑戰,對現行法規構成衝 擊。 本文將深入分析《人工智慧法》的內容,探討其立法目的、AI 管制 架構及可能爭議,進一步探討建立 AI 準則的依據,並研析台灣未來立法 的借鏡與建議。 |
| 英文摘要 | In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has developed rapidly, with its applications expanding across various fields, making it a focal point of global policy and regulatory discussions. In December 2023, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union reached a consensus on the draft of the world’s first Artificial Intelligence Act, which was officially passed on May 21, 2024. The act aims to ensure the development of trustworthy AI systems within the EU while maintaining the smooth functioning of the single market. The legislation adopts a risk-based approach, categorizing AI systems into four levels according to their risk assessment: "Unacceptable Risk," "High Risk," "Limited Risk," and "Minimal Risk," each subject to corresponding regulatory measures. While the rapid advancement of generative AI has created new opportunities for industries and economic growth, it has also raised concerns regarding misinformation, human safety, and challenges to traditional regulatory frameworks. This paper analyzes the Artificial Intelligence Act, examining its legislative intent, AI regulatory framework, and potential controversies. Furthermore, it explores the rationale behind establishing AI governance standards and provides insights into Taiwan’s future legislative considerations. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。