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| 題 名 | 粵港澳大灣區碳市場一體化法治保障研究=Exploring Legal Safeguards for the Integration of Carbon Markets in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 張葉東; | 書刊名 | 澳門法學 |
| 卷 期 | 2024:3=57 2024.09[民113.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁140-157 |
| 分類號 | 575.2 |
| 關鍵詞 | 粵港澳大灣區; 碳市場; 區域法治合作; 央地關係; 制度型開放; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area; GBA; Carbon market; Regional legal cooperation; Central-local relations; Institutional openness; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 粵港澳大灣區碳市場一體化的實現亟需有力法治保障,包括立法、執法和司法三個層面。 粵港澳大灣區作為“一國兩制”背景下的特色城市群,為助力區內“雙碳”目標實現,需要各方密切合 作,其中促進粵港澳大灣區碳市場法治一體化無疑是引領區內“雙碳”合作的法治之基,也是區域法治 合作在粵港澳的生動實踐。囿於法律制度的差異,粵港澳大灣區碳市場法治合作面臨著立法層面碎片 化、執法層面分散化、司法層面沖突化的困境,導致粵港澳三地碳市場法治合作交流不暢通,難以實現 一體化法治保障。為此我國應當在尊重港澳高度自治權的基礎上,發揮中央全面管治權與中央對地方 (內地)統一領導的作用,以“授權+協商”的方式加強粵港澳大灣區的法治合作,並靈活運用多種 立法協調技術,建構系統完整的粵港澳大灣區碳市場合作法治體系。 |
| 英文摘要 | The realization of carbon market integration in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urgently requires robust legal safeguards, encompassing legislation, enforcement, and judicial aspects. As a unique urban cluster under the "One Country, Two Systems" framework, the Greater Bay Area (GBA) must foster close cooperation among its regions to achieve the dual carbon goals ("Dual Carbon" goals). Promoting the legal integration of the GBA carbon market is undoubtedly the legal cornerstone for leading intra-regional cooperation on these goals and represents a vivid example of regional legal collaboration within the GBA. However, due to differences in legal systems, the GBA faces significant challenges in legal cooperation in the carbon market, including fragmented legislation, decentralized enforcement, and judicial conflicts. These issues hinder effective legal collaboration across the three regions, making it difficult to achieve integrated legal safeguards. To address this, China should, while respecting the high degree of autonomy of Hong Kong and Macao, leverage the central government's comprehensive governance and unified leadership over the mainland, strengthening legal coopera- tion in the GBA through an "authorization plus consultation" approach. Additionally, a variety of legislative co- ordination techniques should be flexibly employed to construct a systematic and comprehensive legal framework for carbon market cooperation in the Greater Bay Area. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。