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| 題 名 | 宜蘭地區夏秋季設施生產脆質哈密瓜可行性研究=Feasibility of the Facility Producing Hami-melon (Cucumis melo var. saccharinus) during Summer and Autumn in Yilan |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 林文華; 賴冠融; 謝吉翔; | 書刊名 | 花蓮區農業改良場研究彙報 |
| 卷 期 | 42 2024.12[民113.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁43-54 |
| 分類號 | 435.26 |
| 關鍵詞 | 甜瓜; 袋耕栽培; 品種比較; 哈密瓜卡蜜拉; Melon; Bag culture; Cultivars screening; Hami-melon Aurora; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 宜蘭地區哈密瓜栽培以春作為主,為延長產期及考量轄內慣用品種‘新世紀’於設施內表現不佳,故導入新品種於夏秋季試驗,以評估夏秋季第二期作可行性。本試驗選擇‘蜜寶’、‘卡蜜拉’及‘新世紀’三個品種於夏秋季設施內作袋耕栽培。結果顯示,‘卡蜜拉’品種在夏秋季設施內栽培較不易徒長,植株成活率、瓜果採收率、可販售率分別為96.4、96.4及94.4%,果實內部可溶性固形物含量14.8。Brix,在參試品種中表現最佳。產量及產值分別為20,250 kg‧ha-1 及4,050 thousand-NTD‧ha-1,皆高於‘蜜寶’及‘新世紀’。 ‘蜜寶’及‘新世紀’品評表現也不如‘卡蜜拉’。故‘卡蜜拉’為參試之脆質哈密瓜品種中最具有宜蘭地區夏秋作設施內生產之潛力,適合在該地區設施內推廣種植,然本試驗產出之瓜果仍不如傳統土耕栽培,後續將探討提高袋耕單果重之改善方案。 |
| 英文摘要 | The cultivation of hami-melon in Yilan is mainly in spring. In order to prolong the production period and replace the poor performing of local famous cultivar ‘New Century’ in the facility, new cultivars were evaluated for cultivating in summer and autumn. In this experiment, three cultivars of ‘Honey Treasure’, ‘Aurora’ and ‘New Century’ were selected for bag cultivation in the facility in summer and autumn. The results showed that ‘Aurora’ had lower growth rate in the facility. The plant survival rate, fruit harvest rate, and salable rate were 96.4%, 96.4% and 94.4% respectively. The soluble solid content in the fruit of ‘Aurora’ could reach 14.8oBrix, which was the best among 3 cultivars. The yields and production values of ‘Aurora’ was 20,250 kg‧ha-1 and 4,050 thousand-NTDs‧ha-1, which was also higher than that of ‘Honey Treasure’ and ‘New Century’. The performance of ‘Honey Treasure’ and ‘New Century’ was not as good as that of ‘Aurora’, respectively. Therefore, the ‘Aurora’ has the greatest potential for production and development in summer and autumn facility-cultivating, and was suitable for promotion and planting in Yilan. However, the fruits produced in this experiment were still not as good as traditional soil or basket cultivation. Increasing the fruit weight would be future focus. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。