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| 題 名 | 論“愛國者治港”的實踐導向與理論進路--以香港國安條例刊憲實施為契機=On the Practical Trend and Theoretical Approach of "Patriots Governing Hong Kong": Taking the Implementation of the Hong Kong Safeguarding National Security Ordinance as an Opportunity |
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| 作 者 | 侯毅博; | 書刊名 | 一國兩制研究 |
| 卷 期 | 52 2024.10[民113.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁46-55 |
| 分類號 | 575.2 |
| 關鍵詞 | 愛國者治港; 一國兩制; 香港國安法; 維護國家安全條例; 新選舉制度; Patriots governing Hong Kong; One country, two systems; Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; Safeguarding National Security Ordinance; New electoral system; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 以香港國安條例的刊憲實施為契機,“愛國者治港”原則一方面迎來保障有法可依的新時代, 另一方面步入成功落實新選舉制度的新階段。總結當前“愛國者治港”原則的實踐導向,一是側重於明確“愛 國者”判斷標準,二是以宣誓制度判斷“治港”資格。為發揮“愛國者治港”作為根本原則的理論價值,可從 以下三個方面的理論進路予以關注,打造以“愛國者治港”融入國家發展大局的香港範例。第一,將“愛國者 治港”原則放置於憲法框架下,重視“愛國者治港”所產生的憲法義務;第二,在全面管治權下,正確處理“愛 國”與“治港”的關係;第三,借助特別權力關係理論,在法理上澄清公職人員履行宣誓效忠義務並不會與基本 權利的限制相衝突。 |
| 英文摘要 | With the implementation of the Hong Kong Safeguarding National Security Ordinance as the background, the principle of “Patriots Governing Hong Kong” on the one hand ushered in a new era of legal protection, and on the other hand, through the successful implementation of the new electoral system, we got rid of the shackles of becoming a political tool. To summarize the practical orientation of the current principle of “Patriots Governing Hong Kong” one is to focus on clarifying the judgment criteria of “patriots,” and the other is to screen the qualifications of “governing Hong Kong” by the oath system. In order to give full play to the theoretical value of “Patriots Governing Hong Kong” as a fundamental principle, we can pay attention to the following three theoretical approaches, and build a Hong Kong sample with “Patriots Governing Hong Kong” integrated into the overall situation of national development. First, the principle of “Patriots Governing Hong Kong” should be placed under the constitutional framework and the constitutional obligations arising from “Patriots Governing Hong Kong” should be emphasized. Second, under the overall governance, the relationship between “patriotism” and “Hong Kong governance” should be properly handled. Third, with the help of the special power relations theory, it is legally clarified that the obligation of public officials to perform the oath of allegiance does not conflict with the restriction of basic rights. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。