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| 題 名 | 纏足的流行、審美到制約--兼論神魔小說的「反神魔形象」的書寫現象=The Popularity, Aesthetics and Constraints of Footbinding--Also on the Writing of "Anti-gods and Demons Images" |
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| 作 者 | 林雯卿; | 書刊名 | 空大人文學報 |
| 卷 期 | 32 2024.12[民113.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁53-70 |
| 分類號 | 827.2 |
| 關鍵詞 | 纏足; 金蓮; 神魔小說; 西遊記; 封神演義; Foot binding; Golden Lotus; Novels about gods and demons; Journey to the West; Romance of Gods; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文從纏足的史源,探論文人對女子小腳的偏嗜,至其流行成為女 子體態的審美標準,最後成為社會中的階級制約,並以明朝時期神魔小 說《西遊記》的纏足現象為討論範疇,兼論明朝時期女性纏足的流行與 審美觀擴及至神魔鬼怪小說的現象,其中神魔小說所展現之文人於時代 審美下的制約性。纏足從最早源起於唐舞伎圈的纏裹,後衍為女子媚上 取寵的方法,再後來成為漢人女子取寵、鞏固封建社會下家族地位象徵 的標誌,至明清時期,纏足人數與地區急速擴張,達到高峰。從明小說 《金瓶梅》就可看出纏足對女性一生命運的影響性,即便清滿政府頒布 禁纏令,纏足人口反而達到歷史巔峰。形成荼毒女子千年之「流行、審 美、制約」的迴圈,而這種僵化性的審美觀,無庸置疑也延伸至神魔小 說的書寫,如明神魔小說代表作《西遊記》與《封神演義》。這些小說 中的神魔、精狐、鬼怪等女性形象,全不約而同地以「金蓮窄窄」作為 其女性審美評價的描述,無疑使得神魔形象反呈現出人為制約下的「反 神魔形象」,本論文便嘗試論述從纏足之起源流行,形成一種特殊的審 美傳統制約後,對神魔小說的「反神魔形象」書寫現象,其背後除象徵 當代文人的制約性審美觀外,更反映出流行時尚風潮與封建社會的相互 糾纏的制約關係。 |
| 英文摘要 | This article explores the author's preference for women's small feet from the historical origin of Foot binding, until its popularity became the aesthetic standard for women's body, and finally became a class restriction in society. It also uses the phenomenon of Foot binding in the Ming Dynasty's god-and-evil novel "Journey to the West" For the purpose of this discussion, the popularity and aesthetics of female Foot binding during the Ming Dynasty were extended to the phenomenon of novels about gods and monsters. Among them, the novels about gods and monsters showed the constraints of literati under the aesthetics of the times. Foot binding originated in the dance circles of the Tang Dynasty, and later evolved into a method for women to win favor. Later, it became a symbol of Han women's favor and to consolidate family status in feudal society. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of people with foot binding increased. and the region expanded rapidly, reaching its peak. From the novel "Jin Ping Mei" in the Ming Dynasty, we can see the influence of foot binding on women's life destiny. Even though the Qing and Manchu governments issued a ban on foot binding, the population of foot binding reached its historical peak. It forms a cycle of "popularity, aesthetics, and restriction" that has poisoned women for thousands of years. This rigid aesthetic view undoubtedly extends to the writing of novels about gods and demons, such as "Journey to the West" and "The Romance of the Gods", the representative works of Ming gods and demons. 》. The female images of gods, demons, foxes, ghosts, etc. in these novels all use "golden lotus narrow" as the description of their female aesthetic evaluation, which undoubtedly makes the images of gods and demons appear as "anti-gods and demons" under artificial constraints. , this paper attempts to discuss the phenomenon of "anti-gods and demons" writing in novels about gods and demons after the popularization of Foot binding and the formation of a special aesthetic tradition. In addition to symbolizing the restrictive aesthetics of contemporary literati, it also It reflects the intertwined restrictive relationship between fashion trends and feudal society. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。