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| 題 名 | 應用於文蛤養殖之智慧監控系統=Intelligent Surveillance System Applied to Clam Aquaculture |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 吳明學; 許銘全; | 書刊名 | 修平學報 |
| 卷 期 | 47 2024.03[民113.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁91-109 |
| 分類號 | 438.68 |
| 關鍵詞 | 水產養殖; 監控系統; 物聯網; Aquaculture; Smart monitoring system; Internet of things; PPMCC; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 近年來,台灣的水產養殖業受到高密度養殖和全球氣候變遷等因素的影響,養殖存活率和經濟收益逐漸下降。特別是文蛤養殖,對環境變化非常敏感,需要適當地維護水質,否則存活率會下降。因此,建立一套即時監控水質狀況並在需要時進行調整的系統是本研究的主要目標。本研究使用物聯網技術來為文蛤養殖建立一套智慧監控系統。這個系統使用嵌入式晶片來連接水質感測器,提供感測和控制技術以進行數據收集和控制設備。同時,使用LoRa/MQTT通訊技術將數據傳送至本地伺服器。這些數據也會通過MQTT上傳至雲端,並使用SQL進行儲存和分析。這個系統可以幫助漁民進行遠程監控和檢測。檢測項目包括水中的溶氧量、pH值、氧化還原電位(ORP)和水溫等感測資料。此外,它還可以控制養殖設備,如水車和抽水機,並提供遠程監控和自動決策等功能,有助於養殖戶減少工作需求。在本研究中,使用PPMCC分析方法來評估所收集的數據對水質的影響,並將結果提供給養殖戶,以提高其在養殖工作中的參考價值。同時,應用研究結果來改進自動化決策功能,幫助養殖戶調整餵養人工飼料的份量和次數,以達到最佳的文蛤生長環境。 |
| 英文摘要 | In recent years, Taiwan's aquaculture industry has been adversely affected by factors such as high-density farming and global climate change, leading to a gradual decline in survival rates and economic returns. Particularly, clam farming is highly sensitive to environmental changes and requires proper water quality maintenance; otherwise, survival rates decrease. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to establish a real-time water quality monitoring and adjustment system. This research utilizes Internet of Things (IoT) technology to create a smart monitoring system for clam farming. The system connects water quality sensors through embedded chips and provides sensing and control techniques for data collection and equipment control. Additionally, it employs LoRa/MQTT communication technology to transmit data to a local server. This data is also uploaded to the cloud through MQTT and stored and analyzed using SQL. The system assists fishermen in remote monitoring and testing, including parameters such as dissolved oxygen levels, pH values, oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), and water temperature. Furthermore, it can control aquaculture equipment such as water wheels and pumps, providing remote monitoring and automated decision-making capabilities to reduce the labor requirements for farmers. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。