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| 題 名 | 請銘與撰銘:以數位工具分析南宋周必大碑誌文的人際網絡=Requesting Epitaphs and Writing Epitaphs: Using Digital Tools to Analyze the Interpersonal Networks Shown in the Southern Song Zhou Bida's Inscriptions |
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| 作 者 | 廖安婷; | 書刊名 | 數位典藏與數位人文 |
| 卷 期 | 14 2024.10[民113.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁118-172 |
| 分類號 | 119 |
| 關鍵詞 | 數位人文; 周必大; 碑誌; 人際網絡; 歷代人物傳記資料庫; Digital Humanities; Zhou Bida; Funerary inscriptions; Social network; CBDB; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6853/DADH.202410_(14).0004 |
| 中文摘要 | 本文旨在使用數位工具呈現並分析南宋周必大碑誌文載錄的「請銘─撰銘」 網絡,兼與朱熹、楊萬里、陸游網絡比較。首先,以知識本體編輯器Protégé 建置 一請銘網絡的知識本體,整理可能影響撰銘的誌主與關係人交誼。其次,將「歷 代人物傳記資料庫」(China Biographical Database, CBDB)收錄的誌主交遊資 料,以社會網絡分析工具Gephi 計算、繪圖,結合中心度概念分析。其三,蒐集 CBDB 的籍貫資料,由「群體傳記學」的角度使用地理資訊系統工具QGIS 繪製 圖層,分期呈現誌主籍貫與周必大仕宦階段的關係。藉由上述步驟探求周必大誌 主的群體特徵。總的而言,周必大傾向為與自身有「職官」、「朋友」關係的誌 主撰銘,誌主群的政治立場不一致,多數為中低官階的廬陵地方人士,與周必大 的形象有一定距離。透過使用數位工具,可將傳統課題以多樣的方式呈現,由不 同角度切入討論,進而開展可能的研究議題。 |
| 英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to present and analyze the network formed through the “requesting and composing epitaphs” recorded in Southern Song inscriptions, especially focus on Zhou Bida’s 周必大 (1126–1204) writings. The main purpose is to use a specific case to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using Protégé to converting text into database compared with the traditional research method, and with the existing “China Biographical Database” (CBDB). The article is divided into three parts. The first part is concerning building up an ontology by Protégé to record the interactions of the activities of requesting epitaphs and writing epitaphs. The second part is to observe the interpersonal network shown in the epitaphs by Zhou Bida. The people involved included the people who requested for an epitaph, those for whom the epitaphs were about, and the midmen who influenced Zhou to accept the requests. Furthermore, Zhou’s case will compared with Yang Wanli 楊萬 里 (1127–1206), Lu You 陸游 (1125–1209), and Zhu Xi 朱熹 (1130–1200). The third part compares the interpersonal network data of Zhou Bida’s case with the data related to Zhou in CBDB, and use Gephi and QGIS to analyze it. The result shows Zhou Bida tended to write inscriptions for those who had “official” and “friends” relationships with him. Although some of these people were famous officials involved in important events, it is difficult to see that they held the same political stance. Also, most of them are local people in Luling with low and middle official ranks. This phenomenon has a certain distance from the general image of Zhou Bida. In conclusion, the research demonstrates the benefits of turning text into database in humanities researches, shows how to combine the data in CBDB with one’s own research data, and finally it also ensures that the use of digital tools, not only enable topics with a long research history to be presented in various ways, but also can be combined with traditional research methods to conduct multi-faceted in-depth discussions. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。