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| 題 名 | 以王士禎「神韻說」探析王維詩作「入禪」一說=A Study of Wang Shizhen's Poetics of Shenyun Criticism on "Entering Chan" of Wang Wei's Poetries |
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| 作 者 | 黃德寅; | 書刊名 | 成大宗教與文化學報 |
| 卷 期 | 29 2023.04[民112.04] |
| 頁 次 | 頁121-146 |
| 分類號 | 851.4 |
| 關鍵詞 | 王士禎; 神韻說; 王維; 入禪; Wang Shizhen; Poetics of shenyun; Wang Wei; Entering chan; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 唐代詩人王維(692-761)詩作「入禪」,是一個具有爭議的題目,特別是《輞川 集》二十首詩等描寫自然景觀的作品,是否涉及佛、禪思想,學術界一直存在爭論。 從文學批評史的角度,王維詩作被認為「入禪」,是始於明代,但多數只散見於文人 的詩話。直到清代王士禎(1634-1711)提出「神韻說」,極力推崇王維的作品,以較 有系統的方法,指出王維詩作「入禪」,更指王維的作品是「佛語」。 然而,王維詩作如何符合「神韻說」?王士禎是如何理解「入禪」?據本文分 析,王士禎是集中在文學的角度理解王維詩作「入禪」。王士禎認為王維作品體現神 韻,並得出詩作「入禪」的結論,當中卻忽略了王維與佛、禪的關係,佛、禪思想如 何影響王維創作。王士禎對王維的欣賞、推崇,提出「入禪」的觀點,有可能只是為 富豐「神韻說」,確立「神韻說」在當時文壇的地位。 |
| 英文摘要 | The influence of Chan on the Poetry by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (692-761) is a controversial topic, especially his landscape poetry including the 20-poem “Wang-chuan Col lection(輞川集)”. The idea that Wang Wei's poetries were considered with thoughts of Ch an started from Ming Dynasty but most of the comments appeared in poetry reviews discretel y. It was not until the Qing Dynasty when Wang Shizhen (王士禎)(1634-1711) uphel d the Poetics of Shenyun, holding the poetry of Wang Wei as a classical example. Compared to his predecessors, Wang Shizhen was able to point out that Wang Wei's poetries “entered C han” in a more systematic way. This paper is concerned with how Wang Wei's poetries conform to the Poetics of Sheny un. How did Wang Shizhen understand and interpret the meaning of “Entering Chan”? Accor ding to the analysis of this paper, Wang Shizhen's understanding of Wang Wei's poetries “Ent ering Chan” is focused on the perspective of literature. Wang Shizhen pointed out Wang Wei' s poetries embodied the Poetics of Shenyun, then came to the conclusion that those poetries w ere“Entering Chan”. However, Wang Shizhen neglected Wang Wei’s relationship with Budd ha and Chan, and how Buddhism and Chan thoughts affected Wang Wei's thinking. Wang Sh izhen's appreciation and respect for Wang Wei and the argument that “entering Chan” is mor e likely to enrich the “Poetics of Shenyun”, came to occupy a canonical position in literary ju dgement. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。