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| 題 名 | 戶外探索教育融入個人與社會責任模式設計之探討=The Analysis of Integrating the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility Models into Outdoor Adventure Education |
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| 作 者 | 李晟瑋; 李柏昂; 蔡居澤; | 書刊名 | 臺灣運動教育學報 |
| 卷 期 | 19:1 2024.05[民113.05] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-28 |
| 分類號 | 528.921 |
| 關鍵詞 | 十二年國民基本教育; 體育課程; 冒險教育; 模式本位體育教學; Curriculum guidelines of 12year basic education; Physical education; Adventure education; Model-based instruction; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6580/JTSP.202405_19(1).0001 |
| 中文摘要 | 戶外探索教育是當前教育部積極推動將其融入學校體育課程的教育哲學,主 要透過冒險挑戰活動,經由感官參與體驗的學習方式,培養學生個人內在與人際 之間的能力。為培養學生面對未來所具備的素養能力,選擇並運用適切的教學模 式與學習方法有其必要。權衡諸多教學模式,發現個人與社會責任模式 (teaching personal and social responsibility, TPSR) 作為一套循序漸進發展青少年個人與社 會責任的教學模式,將有助於戶外探索教育發展個人與人際的成長。本文旨在先 針對戶外探索教育與個人與社會責任模式的發展脈絡與意涵進行論述,而後設計 戶外探索課程活動方案。經彙整探討後,總結出兩者連結性與共融性為:一、在 課程中提供關係建立的機會,關係包含與自我、與同學、與教師之間。二、分別 透過體驗式學習模型和 TPSR 責任層級教導抽象的概念。三、將抽象的概念藉由 身體活動以及戶外活動之實施產生討論的機會。四、在課程中藉逐步賦權的方式, 讓學生負起作決定的責任。五、在課程中均重視團體討論和自我反思的過程。六、 最終目標都是將學習的概念遷移運用到日常生活中。而後,本文運用 TPSR 模式 設計兩份戶外探索教育教案,提供實務工作者在課程規劃與設計上之參考。從而 協助健康與體育課程實踐綱要發展「自發」、「互動」與「共好」三大目標。 |
| 英文摘要 | Outdoor adventure education is regarded as an educational philosophy currently actively promoted by the Ministry of Education and integrated into school physical education. It mainly primarily fosters personal and interpersonal capabilities through sensory-engaged experiential learning, predominantly facilitated by adventurous activities. In order to cultivate competencies in students necessary for their future, selecting and integrating appropriate teaching models and learning methods is imperative. After weighing the theories and models, it was found that the personal and social responsibility model (TPSR), as a teaching model for the gradual development of teenagers’ personal and social responsibilities, can help outdoor adventure education developing personal and interpersonal growth. This study aims to first discuss the development context and implications of outdoor adventure education and the personal and social responsibility model, and then design an outdoor exploration course activity plan based on the TPSR theories. Upon synthesis and analysis, the compatibility and commonalities between the two are: 1. Providing opportunities for relationship building in the process, including relationships with self, classmates, and teachers. 2. Utilizing experiential learning models and TPSR (Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility) to teach abstract concepts. 3. Utilizing physical and outdoor activities to facilitate the development of abstract concepts through discussions. 4. Gradually empowering students in the curriculum to take responsibility for decision-making. 5. Emphasizing both group discussions and self-reflection processes within the curriculum. 6. Ultimately aiming to transfer learning concepts to real-life applications. In addition, the study provides the teachers or instructors with guidance and reference for future curriculum planning and design by integrating the TPSR model into the two designs of outdoor adventure education. This will assist the physical education to implement the core idea of ‘initiative’, ‘interactive’, and ‘common good’ in the 12-year compulsory education. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。