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| 題 名 | 導入經驗學習理論與反思寫作精進「大一效能」教學設計與學習收穫=Introduction Experiential Learning Theory and Reflective Writing to Improve Course Design and Learning Gains of the "Success in First Year" Course |
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| 作 者 | 李佩師; | 書刊名 | 通識學刊:理念與實務 |
| 卷 期 | 13:1 2025.03[民114.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-45 |
| 分類號 | 525.33 |
| 關鍵詞 | 大一新生; 反思寫作; 成功五領域模式; 經驗學習理論; 學習收穫; Freshman; Reflective writing; A model of five areas or senses of student success; Experiential learning theory; Learning gains; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6427/JGECP.202503_13(1).0001 |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究以北部一所私立大學,專為大一新生設計之「大一效能」通識 課程為研究範圍,以便利取樣選取修習本課程18位學生為研究對象。本課 程參考澳洲學者Lizzio 提出的「成功五領域模式」(能力感、關係感、目 標感、資源感、學術文化感)為課程設計依據,目的為輔導新生順利銜接 大學生活。本課程教學模式依據「經驗學習理論」,並融入「反思寫作」, 期能精進教學設計及提升學生學習收穫。本研究兼顧質性與量化資料收 集,以學習成效問卷與學生反思寫作作為研究工具。研究結果顯示,經驗 學習理論教學與學生學習成效各個向度大多呈現高度相關,除此外,學習 成效問卷在「學術文化感」向度的各題平均數最高,顯示學生對於思索何 謂大學、大學核心價值的學習理解最為深刻,也最具成效;輔以質性資料 分析發現,教師設計與實施教案及反思寫作,都能成功地運用與連結經驗 學習理論與實務,協助學生將學習內容內化,產生個人化意義。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study was conducted at a private university in northern Taiwan, focusing on the "Success in First Year" general education course, designed specifically for first-year students. The research participants comprised of 18 students enrolled in the course. The primary objective of this course was to facilitate freshmen's smooth transition into university life. Its curriculum was structured around the "a model of five areas or senses of student success" proposed by Australian scholar Lizzio. The five areas of this model included (1) the senses of capability, (2) connectedness, (3) purpose, (4) resourcefulness, and (5) academic culture. The instructional design of the course was informed by experiential learning theory, incorporating reflective writing to enhance pedagogical effectiveness, and improve student learning outcomes. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. The Learning Gains Questionnaire and reflective writing assignments were utilized as key analytical tools used to collect data from the participants. Results revealed a strong positive correlation between experiential learning theory-based instruction and student learning gains. Notably, among the five dimensions of the questionnaire, the highest average score was observed in the "sense of academic culture" dimension. This finding suggests that students exhibited the deepest and most effective comprehension regarding the nature and core values of university education. Furthermore, qualitative analysis revealed that the instructional design and course implementation successfully leveraged experiential learning theory and reflective writing to bridge theoretical knowledge with practical applications. This process enabled students to internalize course content, derive personalized meaning from their learning experience. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。