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| 題 名 | 心的明見、結構與自生:孟子對話笛卡爾、胡塞爾和盧曼=The Undoubted Evidence, Structure and Self-production of Nous: Mencius in Dialogue with Descartes, Husserl and Luhmann |
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| 作 者 | 馬豔朝; | 書刊名 | 中華本土社會科學期刊 |
| 卷 期 | 5 2024.12[民113.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁197-222 |
| 分類號 | 121.26 |
| 關鍵詞 | 心的明見; 結構與自生; 孟子對話笛卡爾、胡塞爾和盧曼; 人文社會科學新範式的哲學基礎; The undoubted evidence; Structure and self-production of nous; Mencius in dialogue with Descartes, Husserl and Luhmann; The philosophical foundation of new paradigm of humanities and social sciences; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.30213/JCISS.202412_(5).0009 |
| 中文摘要 | 本文的立意是嘗試以《孟子》為例,深入挖掘中華優秀傳統文化的現代性乃至 普世性意涵,為奠立人文社會科學新範式的哲学基礎做些探索。为此,文章首 先對《孟子》中的「心」字做了統計和梳理,闡明了《孟子》是儒家心經的根 據。其次,通過參照西方近現代哲學的開創者笛卡爾的第一哲學沉思,闡明孟 子揭示了心的明見性的哲學意涵和價值。再次,通過參照胡塞爾的意識現象學, 闡明了孟子對心的結構的揭示及其超越性價值。最後,通過參照盧曼的自我指 涉且自我生產的社會系統理論,闡明了《孟子》作為純粹意識系統的自我指涉 與生生不息的原理與啟示。本文在跨時空的多元參照中呈現了孟子的超時空意 涵和永恆價值及其對人文社會科學新範式乃至人類文明新形態的啟示。 |
| 英文摘要 | The purpose of this paper is to try to take Mencius as an example to deeply reveal the modernity and even the universality of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and to do some exploration for the philosophical foundation of a new paradigm of humanities and social sciences. To this end, Firstly, by counting and sorting out the character “心” in “The Works of Mencius”, this paper clarifies that why “The Works of Mencius” is the classic work of nous of the Confucian School. Secondly, by referring to “the meditation of the first philosophy” of Descartes, the founder of modern western philosophy, this paper clarifies the philosophical meaning and value of the undoubted evidence of nous that is revealed by Mencius. Thirdly, in reference to Husserl’s phenomenology of consciousness, the transcendent value of Mencius’s revelation of the structure of nous is clarified. Finally, by referring to Luhmann’s theory of social systems which can self-reference and self-product, the self-referentiality and the principles and enlightenments of persistence are expounded in “The Works of Mencius”, which is regarded as a presentation of the pure system of consciousness. The paper presents the transcendental meaning and eternal value and its enlightenment to the new paradigm of humanities and social sciences and even the New Form of Human Civilization of “The Works of Mencius” in multiple references. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。