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| 題 名 | 動物權利與文化實踐的衝突與融合:以義民祭神豬競賽為例=The Conflict and Integration of Animal Rights and Cultural Practice: A Case Study of the Holy Pig Competition in the Yimin Festival |
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| 作 者 | 石慧瑩; | 書刊名 | 客家公共事務學報 |
| 卷 期 | 18 2018.11[民107.11] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-19 |
| 分類號 | 548.38 |
| 關鍵詞 | 動物權利; 義民祭; 客家文化; 神豬競賽; Animal rights; The Yimin Festival; Hakka culture; The holy pig competition; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 動物存在於人類社會已有幾千年歷史,自 1970 年代以來人類對待動物的方 式已經形成一個系統完整的動物倫理研究論域,實務上也逐漸進入各國政治及 法律議程,台灣亦然。「動物是否擁有權利?」的問題已經不再只是道德議題, 同時也是公眾關注的事務,是政府應該謹慎面對的政治社會議題。 客家族群擁有豐沛的民俗祭典文化,在客委會的推廣下,獨特的族群祭典 漸受重視。然而,近年來具族群指標性意義的幾座義民廟,幾乎年年因神豬重 量比賽引發動保團體的抗議,特別是關於豬隻虐養及虐殺的爭議,形成客家傳 統習俗與動物權益之間的對立與衝突,而在這項對立的背後反映出的,正是動 物倫理學中的關鍵論題—「動物是否擁有權利」? 動物是否擁有權利?神豬競賽是否違反動物權利?客家族群以神豬祭祀的 文化傳統是否必然損及動物權利?本文擬從動物權利觀點指出神豬競重比賽的 爭議點,進而探討義民祭典中神豬祭祀的合宜做法。 |
| 英文摘要 | Animals have been existed in human society for thousands of years. Recently, the way humans treat animals has been formed a systematic and complete research field of animal ethics. In practice, it has been gradually entered into the political and legal agendas in various countries, including Taiwan. The question of "Do animals have rights?" is no longer just a moral issue, but also a practice of public concern, and a political and social issue that the government has to straighten out seriously. The Hakka has a rich folk ritual culture. In recent years, under the promotion of the Hakka Affairs Council, unique ethnic festivals have gradually come on the scene. However, almost every year animal protection groups protested against several Yimin temples with ethnic significance due to the weight competition of holy pig, especially the controversy over the abuse and killing of pigs, which has formed the antagonism and conflict between traditional Hakka cultural practice and animal rights. And what is reflected behind this antagonism is the key controversial topic in animal ethics—"Do animals have rights?" Do animals have rights? Does the holy pig competition violate animal rights? Does the cultural tradition of the Hakka using holy pigs for offering sacrifices have to harm the rights of animals? This article intends to point out the controversial points of the holy pig competition from the perspective of animal rights, and then inquire the appropriate method of holy pig sacrifice in the ritual of the Yimin Festival. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。