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| 題 名 | 臺灣、亞洲與世界層級籃球比賽場次休息間隔安排對籃球員運動表現、疲勞及傷害之影響=The Impact of Rest Intervals between Matches on Performance, Fatigue, and Injuries in Basketball Tournaments at Taiwan, Asia and World Levels |
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| 作 者 | 陳詠婕; 康馨予; 曾暐晉; 陳忠慶; | 書刊名 | 體育學報 |
| 卷 期 | 57:4 2024.12[民113.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁377-395 |
| 分類號 | 416.69 |
| 關鍵詞 | 離心運動; 肌肉損傷; 疲勞恢復; 延遲性肌肉痠痛; 伸展-縮短循環; Eccentric exercise; Muscle damage; Fatigue recovery; Delayed onset muscle soreness; Stretch-shortening cycle; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6222/pej.202412_57(4).0004 |
| 中文摘要 | 緒論:人體從事離心運動容易引起肌肉損傷的問題,而籃球是一項開放式運動且很多 動作涉及離心運動。然而,尚無研究曾針對不同層級籃球盃賽期間的場次休息間隔時間 安排,對影響運動表現、產生疲勞及增加傷害風險作系統性剖析。因此,本文擬針對上述 研究問題進行探討。方法:以網路搜尋方式,從各三個不同層級籃球賽事之官方網站取得 最近一屆盃賽之賽程資訊 (如:2021/2023 年女/男子全國社會組籃球錦標賽、2022/2023 年男/女子籃球亞洲盃、2022/2023 年國際籃球世界盃) 後,以次級資料分析法分析所有參 賽隊伍於每個賽事期間的場次休息間隔時間 (小時) 之結果;並搭配文獻搜尋及分析現行 相關籃球研究結果,作為進一步推論現行籃球賽事場次休息間隔時間安排對籃球員運動 表現、疲勞及傷害風險之可能影響。結果:1. 不同層級盃賽場次休息間隔:臺灣 (28.2 ± 13.1 小時) < 亞洲 (42.8 ± 15.5 小時) < 世界 (49.0 ± 15.8 小時;p < .05);2. 三個不同層 級賽事男子組的場次間安排休息時間都大於 (p < .05) 女子組;3. 男子組與女子組在各 自不同層級盃賽場次休息間隔時間:臺灣 < 亞洲 < 世界 (p < .05);4. 籃球文獻顯示, 單場籃球比賽會引起明顯損傷且會持續至少 2 天;5. 密集籃球比賽會增加發生傷害風險、 影響運動表現。結論:這些結果顯示,不同層級賽事在場次間休息間隔安排似乎無考慮到 球員疲勞恢復、傷害風險及影響運動表現的問題。因此,這些發現將可提供給籃球主辦單 位,做為未來修正安排賽事之參考。 |
| 英文摘要 | Introduction: Engaging in eccentric exercise can easily lead to significant muscle damage. Basketball, as an open-skill sport, involves many movements that require eccentric muscle actions. However, to the best of our knowledge, no previous study has systematically investigated whether the rest intervals between matches at different levels of basketball tournaments affect sports performance, contribute to cumulative fatigue, and increase injury risk from the perspective of player protection. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the above research questions. Methods: The latest schedule information was obtained from the official websites of three levels of basketball tournaments (e.g., 2021/2023 Women’s/Men’s National Amateur Basketball Championship; 2022/2023 Men’s/Women’s Basketball Asia Cup; 2022/2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup). Secondary data analysis was used to evaluate the rest intervals (in hours) between matches for all participating teams in each tournament. Relevant literature was reviewed and analyzed to infer the potential effects of short rest intervals on athletic performance, fatigue, and injury risk in these congested tournament schedules. Results: (1) Rest intervals between matches at different levels (combined for men’s and women’s): The average rest interval at the Taiwan level (28.2 ± 13.1 hours) was significantly shorter (p < .05) than at both the Asia level (42.8 ± 15.5 hours) and World level (49.0 ± 15.8 hours), with the Asia level also being significantly shorter than the World level. (2) Rest intervals by gender across levels: Rest intervals for men’s matches were significantly longer (p < .05) than those for women’s matches across all three tournament levels. (3) Rest intervals within each gender by level: For both men’s and women’s tournaments, the Taiwan level rest intervals were significantly shorter (p < .05) than those at the Asia and World levels, with the Asia level also being significantly shorter than the World level. (4) Literature findings: Previous studies have shown that a single basketball match can induce muscle damage lasting at least two days, and that congested schedules, or multiple matches increase the risk of injury and negatively impact athletic performance. Conclusion: These results indicate that the scheduling of rest intervals at all tournament levels does not sufficiently consider the impact on recovery, injury risk, and sports performance. Therefore, these findings will be presented to basketball tournament organizers as a reference for developing future guidelines and regulations. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。