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| 題 名 | 應用ALOHA及GIS軟體探討毒化物洩漏之初期緊急救護部署=Applying ALOHA and GIS Software to Analyze the Deployment of Initial Emergency Ambulance for Poisonous Chemical Leakage |
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| 作 者 | 邱建凱; 鄧子正; | 書刊名 | 防災科學 |
| 卷 期 | 5 2020.12[民109.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-26 |
| 分類號 | 419.53 |
| 關鍵詞 | 緊急救護資源; 救護服務範圍; ALOHA; Emergency ambulance resource; Ambulance service area; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 化學物質多具有腐蝕性、易燃性及危害性,若於製造、販賣、使用、儲存、 廢棄等運作過程中,人員因操作不慎引致化學物質外洩散佈至大氣,將可能對 鄰近居民與自然生態造成嚴重傷害。本研究即以中央研究院生物化學研究所為 例,依地理位置與毒化物特性,應用 ALOHA(Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmosphere)氣體擴散分析軟體模擬在各季節與極端氣候環境下毒化物洩漏後 的危害範圍,並結合地理資訊系統劃設各消防駐點的救護服務範圍及送醫安全 路徑,評估於災害發生時應如何妥善部署初期的緊急救護資源,以降低當地居 民與救護單位面臨的危害風險。 |
| 英文摘要 | Most chemicals have corrosive, flammable and hazardous properties. Severe damages to human beings and natural environment may be caused by leakage of chemicals, which may occur from improper handling during manufacturing, selling, using, storing and discarding. This study takes the Institute of Biochemistry of Academia Sinica as an example, and uses ALOHA to simulate the hazard range of poison leakage in different seasons and extreme weather conditions according to geographic locations and toxicant characteristics, and combines with GIS to establish the ambulance service area of each fire station, and the safe routes to offer medical care. Assess how initial emergency ambulance resources should be appropriately deployed in the event of a disaster to reduce the risk of hazards faced by local residents and ambulance units. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。