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| 題 名 | 國際植物遺傳資源保存與利用:臺灣對外技術合作經驗與啟示=International Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Utilization: Taiwan's Experience in Foreign Technical Cooperation |
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| 作 者 | 陳炤曄; | 書刊名 | 國際開發援助現場季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 18 2024.12[民113.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁35-45+8-9 |
| 分類號 | 360.15 |
| 關鍵詞 | 生物多樣性; 保種; 育種; 國合會; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 隨著生物多樣性喪失和氣候變遷威脅加劇,植物遺傳資源已成為應對氣候變遷和保障糧食 安全的重要資源。本文章探討植物遺傳資源保存的重要性,介紹國內外主要保種機構,並說明 財團法人國際合作發展基金會(國合會)在此領域的合作實踐。國合會作為臺灣政府開發援助 的執行機構,積極推動互惠互助的國際植物遺傳資源保存與利用合作,包括透過駐外技術團支 援友邦發展農業技術,保存當地優良品種並提升其自給能力。同時,國合會也蒐集駐在國的優 良地方品種,擴大我國的資源保存範圍。此外,國合會在索羅門群島進行植物資源調查與編纂 植物誌,在海地和尼加拉瓜推動稻米品種保存,在帛琉保護傳統芋頭品種,在沙烏地阿拉伯保 存珍稀棕棗資源,並在宏都拉斯發展馬鈴薯健康種薯體系。這些國際合作計畫透過技術轉移、 資源共享和法規保障,落實植物遺傳資源的互惠互助,永誌合作情誼並促進全球農業的永續發 展。 |
| 英文摘要 | With the escalating threats of biodiversity loss and climate change, plant genetic resources have become a critical asset for ensuring food security. This article discusses the importance of plant genetic resource conservation, highlights major domestic and international conservation institutions, and explains the International Cooperation and Development Fund’s (TaiwanICDF) practices in this field. As Taiwan’s implementing agency for official development assistance, the TaiwanICDF actively promotes mutual support in international plant genetic resource conservation and utilization, including supporting allied countries in achieving food self-sufficiency through agricultural technology and the preservation of local varieties. The TaiwanICDF also collects excellent local varieties from partner countries to expand Taiwan's conservation range. Moreover, the TaiwanICDF has conducted plant resource surveys and compiled plant catalogs in the Solomon Islands, promoted rice variety conservation in Haiti and Nicaragua, protected local varieties of taro in Palau, preserved rare date palm resources in Saudi Arabia, and increased potato production in Honduras. Through technology transfers, resource sharing, and regulatory protection these international cooperation projects fulfill the principles of mutual support in plant genetic resource conservation, reinforce cooperative ties, and contribute to the sustainable development of global agriculture. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。