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| 題 名 | 透過里山倡議地景與海景整體取徑實現2050人與自然和諧共生之願景=Realizing the 2050 Vision of Living in Harmony with Nature through the Satoyama Initiative and Integrated Landscape and Seascape Approaches |
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| 作 者 | 孫夏天; 李光中; | 書刊名 | 國際開發援助現場季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 18 2024.12[民113.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁10-23+7 |
| 分類號 | 367.7 |
| 關鍵詞 | 生物多樣性; 整合策略; KM-GBF目標; 里山倡議; 地景與海景整合取徑; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 近年國際多項研究顯示,若能夠採取整合策略積極投入保育行動並結合永續生產和消費, 有可能及早在 2040 年之前彎曲生物多樣性下降曲線,並最大程度地減少生物多樣性損失。本文 說明,近十餘年來里山倡議以及地景與海景整合取徑已被視為最有效的永續性整合策略之一。 兩者適用於在地、區域和國家等多元層級的推動與整合,也適用於自然地區、鄉村地區和都 市地區的串連與互惠,因此非常有潛力回應《昆明 - 蒙特婁全球生物多樣性框架》(KunmingMontreal Global Biodiversity Framework, KM-GBF)的緊急呼籲。在實務推行方面,里山倡議的 「三摺法」—願景、3 大原則及 5 大行動面向,涵蓋了整合策略的保育行動、永續生產和消費 等面向,再搭配本文提出的地景與海景整合取徑 6 個核心操作要素「6Ps」:「人、事、時、地、 務、擴展」,相當適合做為國內外農漁山村整體的策略及行動計畫規劃架構,建議納入國合會 國際開發援助相關計畫的能力培育以及計畫規劃和執行的參考,以及納入國際高等人力培訓外 籍生獎學金計畫的學程主題,培育未來人才。最後,本文介紹國際里山倡議對應 KM-GBF 目標 的新策略和行動計畫,並分析 CBD COP16 相關重要決議如何對接於國合會協助友好或開發中 國家的相關政策。 |
| 英文摘要 | Recent international studies have shown that it is possible to bend the curve and minimize biodiversity loss as early as 2040 by adopting an integrated strategy of proactive conservation action and combining sustainable production and consumption. This paper discusses the Satoyama Initiative and integrated landscape and seascape approaches (ILSA) that have been recognized as one of the most effective sustainable integrated strategies of the past decade. It is applicable at various levels including the local, regional, and national, and can be implemented across natural, rural, and urban areas, enabling the realization of vision, goals and targets of the KunmingMontreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF). In terms of practical implementation, the three-fold approach of the Satoyama Initiative – vision, three main principles and five key socialecological perspectives – embrace the conservation, sustainable production and consumption aspects in an integrated way. This approach is further supported by the six strategic domains for operationalization of ILSA – the ‘6Ps’: Place, People, Problems, Process, Progress, and uPscaling. The Satoyama Initiative and ILSA offer a robust model for planning strategic actions and programs for rural, coastal and mountainous villages in Taiwan and abroad. It is also recommended to be incorporated into capacity development projects for nurturing future talent, which may include TaiwanICDF’s foreign aid initiatives and scholarship programs for international graduate students. Finally, the paper introduces a set of 2023-2030 strategic objectives promoted by the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative in response to KM-GBF action-oriented global targets and analyzes how some important decisions of CBD COP16 align with relevant policies supported by TaiwanICDF for friendly or developing countries. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。