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| 題 名 | 西藏流亡政府現況及西藏議題可能發展=The Current Situation of the Tibetan Government in Exile and the Possible Development of Tibetan Issues |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 曾建元; | 書刊名 | 東亞和平研究 |
| 卷 期 | 4 2023.12[民112.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-61 |
| 分類號 | 676.6 |
| 關鍵詞 | 流亡西藏; 藏人行政中央; 邊巴次仁; 中間道路; 印太戰略; Tibet in exile; Central Tibetan administration; Penpa Tsering; Middle way; Indo-Pacific strategy; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 2021 年 5 月,流亡西藏藏人行政中央第五任民選司政邊巴次仁領 導的噶廈和第十七屆西藏人民議會議員宣誓就任,新一屆的西藏流亡 政府在全球性的武漢新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情中經由選舉而成立,任期 到 2026 年為止。這一年的年初,拜登出任美國總統,繼承並正式公 開了前任總統川普所規劃的印太戰略架構,這也宣告美國將中華人民 共和國視作競爭對手,並且將印度納入成為戰略夥伴;拜登也宣佈美 國重返聯合國人權理事會,直接挑戰中華人民共和國的人權立場,而 在西藏人權議題上展開交鋒。 在美國聯合印度圍堵中華人民共和國的國際格局下,西藏議題會 如何發展,流亡西藏將如何利用國際形勢打開與中華人民共和國的談 判僵局,使西藏民族人權的保障獲得突破,從而可在促成返回故國、 實現名副其實的民族區域自治目標的期待上有所進展,正考驗著邊巴 次仁政府的政治智慧。 |
| 英文摘要 | In May 2021, a new Tibetan government-in-exile is elected to serve until 2026, led by the fifth elected Chief Secretary of the Central Tibetan Administration, Penpa Tsering, who is sworn in as a member of the Kashag and the 17th Tibetan People’s Assembly, which was established in the midst of the global Wuhan novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak. At the beginning of the year, Joe Biden became president of the United States, inheriting and formally publicizing the Indo-Pacific Strategic Framework planned by former President Donald Trump, which announced that the USA viewed the PRC as a competitor and included India as a strategic partner; Biden also announced that the USA would return to the U.N. Human Rights Council, which directly challenged the PRC human rights position, and started a war of words over the human rights issue of Tibet. While the international pattern of USA joining hands with India to blockade the PRC, how the Tibet’s issue will develop, and how Tibet in exile will take advantage of the international situation to break the deadlock in the negotiations with the PRC, so as to make a breakthrough in the protection of the human rights of the Tibetans and make progress in the return to their homeland and the fulfillment of the goal of true national regional autonomy, is a test of the political wisdom of the Penpa Tsering government. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。