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| 題 名 | 增田涉魯迅譯介的學術史意義=The Academic Historical Significance of Masuda Wataru's Lu Xun Translation and Introduction |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 鈴木將久; | 書刊名 | 南國學術 |
| 卷 期 | 2024:3 2024.09[民113.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁412-424 |
| 分類號 | 848 |
| 關鍵詞 | 增田涉; 日本的魯迅研究; 日本的中國文學研究; 魯迅譯介; Wataru Masuda; Lu Xun studies in Japan; Chinese literature in Japan; Lu Xun translations; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 日本中國文學專家增田涉是日本魯迅研究的創始人。本文追溯增田涉的學術生涯， 探索他研究魯迅的學術脈絡，並把它在日本的學術史上加以定位。增田涉1920年代師從佐藤 春夫和鹽谷溫，原本研究中國古典小說，致力翻譯中國古典作品，知道作為中國古典小說學 者的魯迅。1931年去上海見識魯迅，有幸每天聽魯迅的講解。這個經驗徹底改變了增田涉的 學術生涯和他對中國文學的態度，開始關注魯迅和中國現代文學。他不僅理解魯迅文本的深 意，而且了解魯迅的思想以及日常生活態度，綜合魯迅的思想和生活，掌握文學家魯迅的特 點。他根據自己與魯迅的交往經驗寫了介紹魯迅的文章，發表在日本著名的綜合雜誌『改 造』上，並且在岩波書店出版『魯迅選集』，翻譯介紹魯迅的重要小說作品和文章。這些活 動使得魯迅成為日本著名的外國文學家。同時他把視野擴大到魯迅周圍的中國新文學，介紹 茅盾、吳組緗等作家。他特別注意一般的日本讀者能夠接受的方式，嘗試在中日兩國文學之 間構建交流的橋樑。其實，深化日本中國現代文學研究的是以竹內好為代表的下一代學者， 增田涉不像竹內好那樣有尖銳的思想性，只能算是過渡時代的學者。但增田涉確實開啟了日 本的中國現代文學研究，而且奠定了基本品質，不可忽略其重要性。 |
| 英文摘要 | Wataru Masuda, an expert in Japanese Chinese literature, is the founder of Lu Xun studies in Japan. This paper traces the academic career of Masuda, explores the academic context of his study of Lu Xun, and locates it in the history of Japanese academism. Masuda studied under Haruo Sato and On Shionoya in the 1920s. He originally studied classical Chinese Literature and devoted himself to translating classical Chinese works, and knew Lu Xun as a scholar of classical Chinese fiction. 1931, he went to Shanghai and met Lu Xun. He was fortunate enough to listen to Lu Xun’s lectures on a daily basis. This experience completely changed Masuda's academic career and his attitude toward Chinese literature, and he began to pay attention to Lu Xun and modern Chinese literature. He not only understood the meaning of Lu Xun's texts, but also Lu Xun's thoughts and attitudes in his daily life, synthesizing Lu Xun's thoughts and life, grasping the characteristics of Lu Xun as a writer. He wrote articles about Lu Xun based on his own experiences with him, which were published in the famous Japanese general magazine “Kaizo”, also published the Lu Xun Anthology at Iwanami Shoten, which translated Lu Xun's major works of fiction and essays. These activities made Lu Xun a famous foreign writer in Japan. At the same time, he expanded his vision to the modern Chinese literature around Lu Xun, introducing writers such as Mao Dun and Wu Zuxiang. He paid special attention to the ways that were acceptable to the general Japanese readers, tried to build a bridge of communication between Chinese and Japanese literature. In fact, it was the next generation of scholars, represented by Yoshimi Takeuchi, who deepened the study of modern Chinese literature in Japan, and Masuda, unlike Takeuchi, was not a sharp thinker, could only be regarded as a scholar of the transitional era. However, Wataru Masuda did open the door to the study of modern Chinese literature in Japan and laid down the basic qualities of the study, so his importance cannot be ignored. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。