頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 臺灣原住民人骨採集與典藏的歷史考察=A Historical Survey of the Research and Collection of Taiwan Indigenous Skeletal Remains |
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| 作 者 | 陳叔倬; | 書刊名 | 博物館學季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 38:4 2024.10[民113.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁69-97 |
| 分類號 | 790.72 |
| 關鍵詞 | 原住民人骨; 人骨採集; 人骨典藏; 人骨研究; 研究倫理; Indigenous skeletal remains; Human bone collection; Human bone storage; Human bone research; Research ethics; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6686/MuseQ.202410_38(4).0003 |
| 中文摘要 | 近年來馬遠布農族人、牡丹排灣族人對於祖先人骨被研究單位典 藏，展開訴求返還的運動。但臺灣原住民人骨被典藏的單位及數量，非只 有這兩批。本文完整回顧已發表臺灣原住民人骨的研究論文，整理並勘誤 其中所提及的人骨來源、數量與典藏地點資訊，期望提供族人、政府、學 界未來處理相關議題的參考。 臺灣原住民人骨自清國領臺末期即曾被歐美學者採集並典藏。日治時 期日本學者大量採集，初期因臺灣仍未建立醫學教育，所採集的臺灣原住 民人骨部分運往日本。1918 年臺灣總督府醫學專門學校成立，以至於日後 臺北帝國大學醫學院成立，臺灣原住民人骨即全部典藏於臺灣。其中最大 一批典藏，為 1930 年二次霧社事件人骨，有超過百位反抗族人的遺族罹 難，1936 年被學界採集，典藏於國立臺灣大學。 結果顯示，今日原住民人骨典藏位置包括國內與國外，國內最大典藏 單位為國立臺灣大學醫學院，仍有 327 例原住民人骨典藏，另外高雄醫學 大學亦有典藏。國外最大典藏單位為日本東京大學，另九州大學、京都大 學亦有典藏。 |
| 英文摘要 | In recent years, movements to repatriate two collected series of skeletal remains of the ancestors of Taiwan’s indigenous peoples have been launched. However, these two series are not the only ones in the collections of research institutes worldwide. In this article, we comprehensively review published research papers on the collection and research of Taiwan indigenous skeletal remains, in order to compile and update sources, quantities, and collec- tion locations of Taiwan indigenous skeletal remains. We hope that the results can provide references for indigenous peoples, government agencies, and academia when dealing with related issues in the future. The skeletal remains of Taiwan’s indigenous peoples have been collected and studied by European and American scholars and shipped overseas since the end of the Qing Dynasty. From 1895-1945, when Taiwan was under Japanese colonial rule, Japanese scholars collected a large number of Taiwan indigenous skeletal remains. In the early part of that colonial era, such bone collections were shipped to Japan. In 1918, a medical school was established and collected bones began to be stored in Taiwan. The largest such collection is of the skulls of more than 100 indigenous people who perished during the Second Wushe Incident in 1930, which were unearthed in 1936. The results of this survey showed that there are indigenous bone collections in domestic and foreign locations. The largest collection in Taiwan is that of the College of Medicine of National Taiwan University, which includes the skeletal remains of 327 individuals. Kaohsiung Medical University also has a collection. The largest collection abroad is at the University of Tokyo in Japan. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。