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| 題 名 | 民眾參與社區洪患治理之研究:桃園市樹林里的經驗=Public Participation in Community Flooding Governance: A Case Study of Shulin Village in Taoyuan City |
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| 作 者 | 林煒; 林貝珊; | 書刊名 | 社區營造學報 |
| 卷 期 | 2:2 2023.12[民112.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁61-73 |
| 分類號 | 548.314 |
| 關鍵詞 | 韌性; 在地滯洪; 公私協力; 防災社區; 承洪韌性; Resilience; Retention; Public-private partnership; Disaster-resistant community; Flood resilience; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.30195/CES.202312_2(2).0004 |
| 中文摘要 | 當代災害管理學界與實務皆肯認,對災害潛勢較高的地區,不應僅以減災工程因應,而應結合非結構式減災方案。然而,當前政府治水仍較著重硬體防災建設,較欠缺關注居民於過程中扮演的角色及其為洪患治理帶來的綜效。位於桃園沿海且轄內有大片工業區的桃園市觀音區樹林里,因環境地勢與溪流埤塘之先天環境,每逢強降雨則有積淹水之風險。因此,本研究以樹林里居民參與洪患治理的經驗為個案,運用觀察法及深度訪談法蒐集一手資料,探討社區如何在居民參與地方洪患治理的過程中培養承洪韌性,進一步凸顯結構性防災工程、政府計畫經費與制度及政策固然重要,但仍須根植於穩健的社區力量及居民實質參與,方能降低地方災害風險。研究發現,社區因所在之地理環境淹水風險及其工業區發展背景脈絡,塑造居民具主動參與公共事務的積極意願與能力,在過程中交涉彼此的需求與資源進而互惠,再搭配公部門與中介之輔導團隊居中培力,賦予社區權力與自主性,因而使之得以以居民參與為基礎進行公私協力之洪患治理,並進一步孕育社區韌性而得以因應洪患風險。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study uses Shulin Village as a case to explore how communities develop flood resilience in the process of residents' participation in local flood governance. This study highlights the fact that while structural flood prevention projects are important, they still need to be rooted in solid community-based operations to reduce disaster risks. This study used observation and in-depth interviews to collect first-hand information on how communities organize themselves to work with the public sector to address flood risks. Results show that the geographic environment and regional development context of the case community shaped the residents' willingness and ability to actively participate in public affairs. In the process, they interacted with each other's needs and resources for mutual benefit, and the public sector and intermediary counselling teams were used to empower the community and give it autonomy. As a result, it is possible to conduct public-private partnership flood governance based on residents' participation, and to build community resilience in response to flood risks. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。