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| 題 名 | 歐盟對中國政策的轉變:從避險走向柔性平衡(2013~2023)=From the Perspective of "Hedging" to "Soft Balance": The Remaking of EU-China Policy (2013~2023) |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 卓忠宏; | 書刊名 | 歐美研究 |
| 卷 期 | 54:3 2024.09[民113.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁475-523 |
| 分類號 | 578.1642 |
| 關鍵詞 | 避險; 柔性平衡; 戰略三角; 歐盟與中國; 歐美中三角關係; Hedging; Soft balance; Strategic triangle; EU and China; EU-China-US; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.7015/JEAS.202409_54(3).0003 |
| 中文摘要 | 本文主要探討2013至2023年這十年間歐中關係的轉變:2013年雙方建立「全面夥伴關係」十週年,也是中國推動「帶路倡議」發展的年代。歐盟對中政策採用避險的兩手策略,一方面與之交往,一方面防範,期望透過密切的經貿聯繫帶動中國政治的改革;2019年之後歐盟將中國視為合作「夥伴」、經濟「競爭者」與體制「對手」。歐盟開始正視中國經濟擴張背後政治的企圖心。此時歐盟對中政策逐漸走向柔性平衡。雙邊關係呈現出一種排除軍事硬性抗衡,選擇在柔性議題合作或對抗的策略,建構起本文柔性平衡的基本概念。 |
| 英文摘要 | This article primarily discusses the evolving EU-China policy between 2013 and 2023 and highlights key shifts in its approach: in 2013, the EU-China marked the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the "Comprehensive Partnership," coinciding with China's advancement of the "Belt and Road Initiative." The EU adopted a hedging strategy towards China-economic engagement undertaken in hope that close economic ties would encourage political reforms in China; post-2019, the EU stated viewing China as a cooperation "partner," an economic "competitor," and a systemic "rival." The EU began to recognize the expansionist political program behind China's economic interests. At this point, the EU's policy shifted towards a soft balancing. The bilateral relationship revealed a balance that excluded direct military confrontation but opted for cooperation or opposition on soft issues, which constitutes the basic concept of "soft balance" in this context. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。