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| 題 名 | 以健康信念模式探討就醫民眾使用自費健康檢查行為意向之研究--以中部某區域醫院為例=Health Belief Model-based Study on the Behavioral Intention of the General Public to Use Self-paid Health Examination Services: Insights from a Regional Hospital in Central Taiwan |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳玉茹; 許哲瀚; 龔建吉; 趙建蕾; 張馨云; | 書刊名 | 澄清醫護管理雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 20:4 2024.10[民113.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁26-36 |
| 分類號 | 412.51 |
| 關鍵詞 | 健康信念; 自費健康檢查; 行為意向; Health belief; Self-paid health examination; Behavioral intention; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 目的 近年醫療進步使國人平均餘命提高,各家醫院 紛紛成立健康檢查中心推動自費健康檢查來篩檢疾 病。由於利用率一直無法提升,故本研究以健康信 念模式來探討民眾對自費健康檢查的認知與使用自 費健康檢查的行為意向。 方法 本研究對象為中部某區域教學醫院門診就診病 患或陪同家屬,以橫斷式現場發放問卷,共發出 300 份問卷,回收 258 份有效問卷,有效問卷回收 率為 86.0%。資料以 SPSS 25.0 版統計套裝軟體進 行描述性和推論性統計分析。 結果 受訪者有做過自費健康檢查百分比為 40.9%。 邏輯斯迴歸分析結果顯示「教育程度愈高」、「每 月平均收入愈高」、「自覺接受自費健康檢查利益 性愈高」、「行動線索愈高」及「自覺接受自費健 康檢查障礙性愈低」接受自費健康檢查的行為意向 就愈高。 結論 研究發現門診病人有較高的自費健康檢查行為 意向,建議健檢中心可透過醫護人員加強宣導,推 廣健康檢查的重要性,鼓勵民眾多使用自費健康檢 查做好自主健康管理。 |
| 英文摘要 | Purposes Medical advances in recent years have led to an increase in the average life expectancy in Taiwan. Consequently, many hospitals have established health examination centers to promote self-paid health examinations to screen for diseases. However, the utilization rate of such health examination centers has remained low. In this study, the health belief model was used to explore the perceptions of the general public on self-paid health examinations and their behavioral intentions to use the service. Methods The participants in this study were patients or their accompanying family members in the outpatient clinics of a regional teaching hospital in central Taiwan. A cross- sectional design was adopted, and questionnaires were distributed on site. In total, 300 questionnaires were distributed, and 258 valid responses were received, giving a valid recovery rate of 86.0%. The SPSS 25.0 statistic software package was used for all descriptive and inferential statistical analyses of the data. Results According to the responses received, 40.9% of the participants had performed self- paid health examinations. Logistic regression analysis showed that participants with a higher education level, higher average monthly income, greater perceived benefits, greater cues to action, and lower perceived barriers of self-paid health examinations had a higher behavioral intention to use self-paid health examination services. Conclusions In conclusion, this study showed that outpatients had a high behavioral intention to receive self-paid health examinations. It is recommended that health examination centers enhance and promote health education through their medical staff to emphasize the importance of health examinations and encourage the public to use self-paid health examinations to manage their own health. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。