頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 腦中風病患住院期間接受職能治療的效果=Effect of Occupational Therapy on Stroke Inpatients |
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作 者 | 陳愉婷; 蕭安芳; 李美文; 陳佳琳; 洪錦墩; 李淑芬; | 書刊名 | 澄清醫護管理雜誌 |
卷 期 | 20:4 2024.10[民113.10] |
頁 次 | 頁8-16 |
分類號 | 418.94 |
關鍵詞 | 腦中風; 職能治療; 死亡與再住院; Stroke; Occupational therapy; Death and readmission; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 目的 職能治療是復健的一種方式,腦中風病患接受 職能治療除可改善生活品質外,也可能對預後產生 影響。本研究的目的即在探討腦中風病患在住院期 間是否接受職能治療對發生再住院與死亡的影響。 方法 本 研 究 使 用 2017 年 至 2019 年 衛 生 福 利 部 衛 生福利資料科學中心之全人口資料進行分析,以 2018 年腦中風住院病患為研究樣本,運用邏輯斯迴 歸(Logistic Regression)模型實證分析在控制是否 接受物理治療及語言治療、人口學特質、病患特性 及醫院特性後,是否接受職能治療對樣本發生 1 年 內再住院以及 1 年內死亡結果的影響。 結果 本研究共納入 48,979 位研究樣本,住院期間接 受職能治療對中風病患出院後 1 年內死亡結果具顯 著影響。 結論 住院期間即早介入職能治療可降低腦中風病患 的死亡風險,但對再住院則無影響。 |
英文摘要 | Purposes Occupational therapy is a type of rehabilitation that influences the prognosis and improves the quality of life of stroke patients. This study aimed to ascertain the effects of occupational therapy during hospitalization on the readmission and mortality risk of stroke patients. Methods Data for the entire population in the records maintained at the Health and Welfare Data Science Center (HWDC) from 2017 to 2019, were analyzed in this study; patients who experienced a stroke in 2018 and hospitalized were enrolled as participants. After controlling for physical therapy, speech therapy, as well as demographic, patient, and hospital characteristics, a logistic regression model was used to empirically analyze the effects of occupational therapy on the death and readmission rates within 1 year. Results A total of 48,979 participants were included in the analysis. Occupational therapy during hospitalization significantly affected the 1-year mortality outcome after stroke patients were discharged. Conclusions Early initiation of interventional occupational therapy during hospitalization can reduce the mortality risk of stroke patients, but has no effect on the readmission risk. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。