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| 題 名 | 從馬歡到平托:多源文獻中近代早期的穆斯林商旅與南海貿易=From Ma Huan to Pinto: Early Modern Muslim Business Travel and South China Sea Trade in Multisource Literature |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 劉旭康; | 書刊名 | 澳門研究 |
| 卷 期 | 2024:2=111 2024.07[民113.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁49-68+188 |
| 分類號 | 558.09 |
| 關鍵詞 | 海上回回; 穆斯林商旅; 南海貿易圈; 西人東來; 葡人遊記; Maritime Muslims; Muslim business travel; The South China Sea rim trade circle; Westerners come to the east; Travels of the Portuguese; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 南海是古代中國對外交往的核心地帶,由此從外向內看的視角便有其重要意義。 參考部分東南亞本土史料、葡人遊記和漢文文獻,不難發現“隆慶開海”前南海貿易圈活 躍着來自各地的穆斯林商旅,既有占婆、爪哇等地的華人穆斯林,更有散佈於馬六甲、蘇 門答臘島、彭亨、汶萊、菲律賓、暹羅等處的非華人穆斯林,也有來自於印度東西海岸甚 至阿拉伯半島的穆斯林商旅。從近代早期各種文獻特別是阿爾布克爾克、巴爾博薩、皮列 士、平托等葡人航海日記和遊記,不難看出至少在16 世紀至17 世紀初,穆斯林商旅在南 海貿易圈中仍有大量活動,在西人東來這一背景下,南海穆斯林商旅群體的衰落雖然既定, 但其過程並非遽然。 |
| 英文摘要 | The South China Sea was the core area of ancient China’s foreign exchanges, and from this perspective, it holds significant importance. Referring to some local historical materials in Southeast Asia, Portuguese travelogues, and Chinese literature, it is not difficult to find that Muslim business trips from various regions were active in the South China Sea trade circle before the “Longqing Kaihai” period. There were not only Chinese Muslims from Champa, Java and other places but also non-Chinese Muslims scattered in Malacca, Sumatra Island, Penghang, Brunei, the Philippines, Siam and other places, as well as Muslim business trips from the east and west coasts of India and even the Arabian Peninsula. From various documents in early modern times, especially the sailing diaries and travelogues of Portuguese people such as Albuquerque, Barbosa, Pires, and Pinto, it is not difficult to see that Muslim business travellers still engaged in a large number of activities in the South China Sea trade circle from the 16th to the early 17th century. Against the background of Westerners coming eastward, although the decline of the South China Sea Muslim business community was established, its process was not sudden. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。