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| 題 名 | 《春秋》書「侵」釋義考辨=The Meaning of the Word "Invasion" in Chun Qiu |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 梁恩維; | 書刊名 | 雲漢學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 48 2024.09[民113.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁48-92 |
| 分類號 | 095 |
| 關鍵詞 | 春秋; 春秋筆法; 屬辭比事; 侵伐; Chun Qiu; Writing method in Chun Qiu; Word connection and event arrangement; The invasion; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 《春秋》之義例與凡例,往往具有一字褒貶之作用,因此本文探索《春秋》書「侵」所含攝的善惡褒貶,嘗試解析《春秋》對於戰爭之態度。《春秋》「侵」字全用於描寫戰爭,戰爭類型可以分成兩類:戎狄與諸夏之戰事、諸夏之間的相互攻打。本文持「屬辭比事」之法,對《春秋》進行系統性的觀察,發現「侵」相比於「伐」更具有譏貶的意味,且運用於描述上述兩大類型戰爭,所蘊含的譏貶之意一共可以分成三者,分別為譏貶大國君主為私利而出兵攻打小國、大國以武力強迫小國臣服,以及沒有任何正當理由與動機的興兵攻擊,最後一點則包含諸夏之間與戎狄對諸夏的侵略。 |
| 英文摘要 | The righteous examples and common examples in Chun Qiu often have the effect of a word of praise and criticism, this paper explores the praise and criticism contained in the "invasion" of Chun Qiu and tries to analyze the attitude of Chun Qiu towards the war. The word "invasion" in Chun Qiu is used to describe the war, and the types of war can be divided into two categories: the war between barbarians and the Xia, and the mutual attack between the Xia. This paper makes a systematic observation of Chun Qiu with the method of "word connection and event arrangement" and finds that "invasion" has more sarcastic meaning. This applied to the description of the above two types of wars. The meaning of sarcastic criticism can be divided into three parts: sarcastic criticism of the monarch of the big country to restrain the small country to send troops to attack each other for personal gains, and the big country to force the small country to surrender. As well as attacks without any justification and motive, the last point includes the aggression between the Xia and barbarians against the Xia. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。