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來源資料
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| 題 名 | 葡萄牙醫療協助死亡立法的合憲性審查及啟示=Constitutional Review of Portuguese Legislation on Medical Assisted Death and Its Enlightenments |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 張異和; | 書刊名 | 澳門法學 |
| 卷 期 | 2024:2=56 2024.06[民113.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁175-191 |
| 分類號 | 581 |
| 關鍵詞 | 葡萄牙憲法; 醫療協助死亡; 安樂死; 生命權; 合憲性審查; Portuguese constitutional law; Medical assisted death; Euthanasia; Right to life; Constitutional review; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 葡萄牙議會於2023年5月通過《醫療協助死亡法》,將安乐死和医疗幫助自杀合法化,在事先合 憲性審查程序中有關法案曾先後兩次被憲法法院宣告違憲。憲法法院确认醫療協助死亡本身並不侵犯憲法中的 生命权,尊重立法者在法定條件下平衡尊严与生命權的保護及其立法形成自由,但指出立法規範密度不足,違 反法律確定性原則和法律保留原則。葡萄牙的立法經驗對澳門思考醫療協助死亡立法的空間以及醫療協助死亡 與紓緩治療醫療服務之間的關係有一定的啟發。 |
| 英文摘要 | The Portuguese Parliament approved the Act on medically assisted death and legalized euthanasia and medical assisted suicide in May, 2023. However, the legislative draft has been declared partially unconstitutional twice in the preventive constitutionality review process by the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court considers that medically assisted death itself doesn’t violate the right to life prescribed in the Constitution and respects the legislative discretion to balance protection of dignity and of right to life under conditions established by law, meanwhile the Court pinpoints the insufficient density and declared the violation of the principle of determinability and the principle of reservation of law. The legislative experience of Portugal on this matter provides inspirations for Macau to ponder on the legislative options and also on the relationship between medical assisted death and palliative care. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。