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| 題 名 | 香港特區政府危機管理機制:歷史演進、功能審視及優化路徑=Crisis Management Mechanism of the HKSAR Government: Historical Evolution, Functional Review, and Optimization Path |
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| 作 者 | 秦玲; | 書刊名 | 澳門法學 |
| 卷 期 | 2023:4=54 2023.12[民112.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁149-160 |
| 分類號 | 575.2 |
| 關鍵詞 | 香港; 危機管理; 政府危機管理機制; 歷史演進; 功能; Hong Kong; Crisis management; Government crisis management mechanism; Historical evolution; Function; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 從港英時起,香港政府就開始建立具有現代化色彩的危機管理機制。回歸後,經過SARS疫 情、2008年特大暴雨、“修例風波”、新冠肺炎疫情等幾次不同類型的重大危機,香港特區政府的危機管理機 制逐漸健全。以危機前-危機中-危機後的政府全過程危機管理的視角來看,香港特區政府危機管理機制基本上 實現了危機前的預防和准備功能、危機中的決策和動員功能、危機後的恢複和學習功能,但是尚且存在前瞻性 不夠、執行成本較大、不夠長效和系統等不足之處。對此,香港特區政府可嘗試從銜接“危機後”與“危機 前”的機制建構,加強危機管理中的溝通機制建設,動員多元社會力量參與政府危機管理,統籌危機管理的短 期、中期和長期機制建設四個方面加以優化。 |
| 英文摘要 | Since the British Hong Kong period, the Hong Kong government has begun to establish a modern crisis management mechanism. After the handover, the HKSAR government’s crisis management mechanism has gradually improved after several major crises of different types, such as the SARS epidemic, the Severe Rainstorm on June 7, 2008,disturbance over proposed legislative amendments in Hong Kong and the COVID-19 pandemic. From the per- spective of the whole-process crisis management of the government, the crisis management mechanism of the HKSAR government has basically achieved its expected functions, including prevention and preparation before the crisis, deci- sion-making and mobilization during the crisis, and recovery and learning after the crisis. However, this mechanism still has shortcomings such as insufficient foresight, high implementation costs, and insufficient long-term effectiveness and system. In this regard, the HKSAR government can optimize from four aspects: establishing a mechanism to connect “post-crisis” and “pre-crisis”, strengthening the construction of communication mechanisms in crisis management, mo- bilizing multiple social forces to participate in government crisis management, and coordinating the implementation of short-term, medium-term and long-term mechanism building for crisis management. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。