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題 名 | 安史之亂政局分析--兼論楊貴妃死因=An Analysis on the Political Situation of An Lushan's Rebellion--A Concurrent Discussion on the Cause of Death of Yang Guifei |
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作 者 | 謝宜君; | 書刊名 | 學思 |
卷 期 | 3 2024.07[民113.07] |
頁 次 | 頁187-195 |
分類號 | 624.14 |
關鍵詞 | 唐朝; 安史之亂; 唐玄宗; 楊貴妃; 歷史; Tang Dynasty; An Lushan rebellion; Emperor Xuanzong of Tang; Yang Guifei; History; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 755 年∼ 763 年安史之亂,重創唐朝國祚。關於安史之亂的成因有諸多因素,其中較為常 見的說法是唐玄宗寵愛楊貴妃,怠政而起以及蕃將勢大。根據筆者初步分析楊貴妃喪命於馬 嵬坡,乃因其族兄楊國忠與高力士、陳玄禮鬥爭的結果,因此若僅言楊貴妃獲寵與否,筆者 認為不足以解釋安史之亂發生的原因。然而分析此政變,必須從當時的國土民情、政治背景 探之,李唐皇室出身於鮮卑遊牧民族,又與朝鮮半島、日本列島進行交流,因此在唐朝政壇中, 本有聘任外族為官者,例如:蕃將、遣唐使,時至唐玄宗在位期間達到顛峰。唐朝「以蕃制蕃」 的政策,一定程度上降低唐朝治理的成本,安祿山與史思明在此背景入唐為節度使。筆者認 為任用安祿山與叛唐,沒有直接的關係,但是最關鍵的因素在於唐玄宗任命其為平盧、范陽、 河東三區節度使,統管軍政經擴充叛唐資本。 總結上述,安史戰役爆發唐帝國長期存在的問題,包含朝廷派系鬥爭、蕃將崛起,因此 本文採取文獻分析法,從政治角度探究安史之亂的發生原因以及楊貴妃死因,最後透過整理 遣唐使出入唐朝時間,推測楊貴妃是否如傳說中東渡日本。 |
英文摘要 | An Lushan rebellion from 755 to 763 severely damaged the fate of the Tang Dynasty. There were many factors that led to the An Lushan’s rebellion, among which the more common causes were that Emperor Xuanzong of Tang favored Yang Guifei, neglected affairs of state, and the non- Han generals became powerful. According to the author’s preliminary analysis, Yang Guifei’s death in Maweipo was the result of a power struggle between his brother Yang Guozhong and Gao Lishi and Chen Xuanli. Therefore, if this study only discusses whether Yang Guifei was favored by the emperor, it is never enough to explain the cause of the An Lushan’s rebellion. However, the analysis of this coup must be conducted from the perspective of the people’s sentiments and political background at the time. The Li Tang royal family was the descendants of the Xianbei nomads and also exchanged with the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese Islands. Therefore, in the political arena of the Tang Dynasty, there was a custom of appointing foreigners as officials, such as non-Han generals and Tang envoys. This custom reached its peak during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. The Tang Dynasty’s policy of “using non-Han officials to control non-Han people” reduced the cost of governance in the Tang Dynasty to a certain extent. Under this background, An Lushan and Shi Siming served as military envoys in the Tang Dynasty. The author suggests that there was no direct relationship between the appointment of An Lushan and the betrayal of the Tang Dynasty. However, the most critical factor was that Emperor Xuanzong of Tang appointed him as the military governor of Pinglu, Fanyang and Hedong districts to take charge of the military, politics, economy, etc. to expand his capital to betray the Tang Dynasty. Based on the above, the Battle of Anshi Rebellion broke out long-standing problems in the Tang Empire, including factional struggles in the court and the rise of non-Han generals. Therefore, this study used literature analysis method to explore the causes of An Lushan rebellion and the cause of death of Yang Guifei’s from a political perspective. Lastly, by sorting out the time when the Tang envoys were sent in and out of the Tang Dynasty, this study speculated whether Yang Guifei traveled to Japan as mentioned in the legend. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。