頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 帛書《黃帝四經》「定」之義理討論=Study on Argumentation of "Samatha" in the Silk Book of The Yellow Emperor's Four Classics |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 周貞余; | 書刊名 | 中華本土社會科學期刊 |
| 卷 期 | 4 2024.06[民113.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁181-198 |
| 分類號 | 121.3 |
| 關鍵詞 | 定靜; 治身; 治國; 雌節; 深伏; Dingjing; Self-cultivation; Governing a country; Showing feminine in dealing with a contingency; Being humble; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.30213/JCISS.202406_(4).0008 |
| 中文摘要 | 1973年湖南長沙馬王堆三號漢墓出土帛書隸體《老子》乙本卷前古佚書《經法》、《十大經》、《稱》、《道原》等四篇問世,經唐蘭等學者考證,認為此古佚書即是《漢書.藝文志》道家著錄的《黃帝四經》。《黃帝四經》成書於戰國中期之初或戰國初期之晚,為目前發現現存最早之黃老思想著作。黃老道家思想最大的特色乃主張治身如治國,《黃帝四經》清楚論述:於「治國」上,以「道」為宇宙萬物生成之源,為生死存亡禍福成敗之總源,「道」為其形上基礎,而推天道以明人事,以「道」之規律性論其人事之理、施政之道。於「治身」上,主張個人須透過「深伏」、「談臥」、「內刑」、「屈其身」之內省自修,以「安徐正靜,柔節先定,善予不爭」之「定」、「靜」修養工夫,以和柔為節,先能定己,後可定人。換言之,即以「道」為一,使天、地、人各有定位,從而達到〈道原〉所言的「上虛下靜而道得其正」,「抱道執度,天下可一也」的政治理想目標。本文試圖針對黃帝四經所提出之「安徐正靜,柔節先定,善予不爭」之「定」的修養工夫,解構其「定」思想之深層意涵。 |
| 英文摘要 | The four ancient lost classics of Jing Fa, Ten Major Jing, Cheng, and Dao Yuan were unearthened from the Han Tomb No. 3 at Mawangdui of Changsha, Hunan Province in 1973, and they were written on silk in the clerical script and published before the Volume 2 of Laozi which was unearthened at the same site and time with the four classics. Upon being studied by Tang Lan and other scholars, the lost ancient classics were confirmed to be The Yellow Emperor's Four Classics written and compiled by the Daoist school, which was classified by The Treatise on Literature in The Book of Han. The Yellow Emperor's Four Classics first appeared either in the beginning of the mid-Warring States Period or at the end of the early Warring States Period, and it is the earliest existing publication of Huang-Lao (Yellow Emperor and Laozi) thought at present. The greatest feature of Huang-Lao Daoist thought was that it held the view of governing a country as if governing one's body. The Yellow Emperor's Four Classics clearly stated that with respect to "governing a country," "Dao" was the origin of all living creatures in the Universe, and it was the fountainhead of life and death, survival and decease, disaster and happiness, and success and failure. Additionally, "Dao" served as its metaphysical foundation to help people comprehend human affairs by promoting the heavenly Daoism, and the regularity of "Dao" was adopted to discuss the logic of human affairs and the way of administration. In regard to self-cultivation, it held that one had to reflect upon himself by "being humble," "communicating with oneself in a relaxing way," "demanding of oneself," and "practicing humility" to cultivate his own skills of "Samatha" and "tranquility" as in the saying of "settling one's heart to reach tranquility, practicing Samatha to show gentleness, and showing kindness to others without contesting with them." If one could abide by the standard of being gentle, he could first settle his own heart and then others'. In other words, "Dao" served as the sole doctrine to position the Heaven, Earth and people to reach the ideal political goals of "reaching Dao with the ruler having few desires and people being satisfied with what they possessed" and "uniting the world with the ruler governing his country with "Dao" stated in Dao Yuan. The study attempted to deconstruct the profound meaning of the thought of "Samatha," a skill of cultivation proposed in the sentence of "settling one's heart to reach tranquility, practicing Samatha to show gentleness, and showing kindness to others without contesting with them" in The Yellow Emperor's Four Classics. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。