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題 名 | 魘者之學--晚明陶望齡性命之學與其夢喻論述的思想史意義=The Study of the Nightmare: Historical Significance of Tao Wangling's Philosophy of Life and Dream in Late Ming Dynasty |
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作 者 | 王矞慈; | 書刊名 | 臺大歷史學報 |
卷 期 | 73 2024.06[民113.06] |
頁 次 | 頁99-149 |
分類號 | 112 |
關鍵詞 | 陶望齡; 三教; 良知; 魘; 夢文化; Tao Wang Ling; Three religions; Nightmare; Moral consciousness; Dream culture; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
DOI | 10.6253/ntuhistory.202406_(73).0003 |
中文摘要 | 本文通過探究陶望齡魘者論的夢喻論述,以見其性命之學的思想特色如何反映當時思想界的問題關懷,並參與晚明豐富的夢文化圖景。首先分析晚明思想中對於「未悟」與「得悟」的判斷依據,在三教混融的時代風潮下,呈現由「良知」至「性命」之學的發展。次聚焦學涉三教的陶望齡追求性命之道的生命旅途,作為一個「未悟者」,如何面對自己知行之間的分裂狀態與求悟的困境及疑難。最後由陶望齡的夢論說明他在修悟過程中的獨到體會,藉由對「魘」的肯定,承認並安頓自己「未悟」的焦灼心境。陶望齡思想中所體現苦之主體性意識,與晚明禪淨結合的精神合觀,有其正面積極意義,除了呈現儒佛交涉下主體論述的多元性外,亦照映當時的時代精神圖像與複雜文化景觀。 |
英文摘要 | This article explores the characteristics of Tao Wangling's philosophy of life through his dream metaphor in the "Study of the Nightmare," as well as its reflection of the concerns of the intellectual community and participation in the rich dream culture of the late Ming dynasty. Firstly, it proposes the perspective of the "unenlightened" and analyzes the judgment criteria of "enlightenment" in late Ming thought, demonstrating the philosophical characteristics of a study that progressed from "conscience" to "life." Secondly, it focuses on Tao's pursuit of the path of life involving the three teachings, as a person who has not yet achieved enlightenment. How did he face the separation between his knowledge and action? What difficulties and doubts did he encounter in the process of seeking enlightenment? Finally, the article explains insights Tao gained in the process of cultivating enlightenment through his dream theory of the "nightmare," which confirmed and settled his anxious state of being "unenlightened." The subjective awareness of "suffering" embodied in Tao's thought, combined with the spiritual practice of Chan Buddhism, has a positive and constructive significance. Besides presenting the diversity of subjective discourse in the interaction between Confucianism and Buddhism, it closely corresponds to the complex cultural landscape and the spirit of the times in the late Ming dynasty. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。