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| 題 名 | 全球連結與仲接空間:特區作為方法=Global Connection and Spaces In-between: Zoning as Method |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 徐進鈺; | 書刊名 | 地理學報 |
| 卷 期 | 107 2024.04[民113.04] |
| 頁 次 | 頁3-34 |
| 分類號 | 545.2 |
| 關鍵詞 | 仲接空間; 經濟特區; 國家技藝; 領域化; 高雄加工出口區; In-between space; Special economic zone; Statecraft; Territorialization; Kaohsiung export processing zone; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6161/jgs.202404_(107).0002 |
| 中文摘要 | 為何在全球均質趨同的力量擴張下,各種形態的經濟特區卻不斷成長?特區這種強調例外的空間(spaces of exception)與資本主義、民族國家的發展之間的關係為何?這些議題是當今人文地理學者干預介入全球連結、國家建構與社會發展的關鍵切入點。本研究提出特區作為理解與建構全球流動如何在特定的地方被固定和銜接起來的仲接空間,以緩衝資本主義發展的前沿(frontier)在串連並試圖銜接各類生產模式、治理體系、文化認同以及社會主體所產生的摩擦,以及地緣政治經濟的矛盾衝突。透過建構與治理特區的國家技藝,包括分級的主權(graduated sovereignty)、移動的邊界(mobile border)以及實驗的領域性(experimental territoriality)的組裝,特區作為仲接空間,得以調變資本與空間的性質與關係,使得摩擦與矛盾成為可被治理的對象。在如此的視角下,各種形態的特區(zones)、廊道(corridors)以及飛地(enclaves)所具備的複雜、曖昧與妥協性,都將成為審視資本擴張銜接不同社會經濟空間時產生的流動與停滯、歧異與均質、例外與普遍、物質與想像並存的邊界區域的「核心現場」(corelocation)。總體而言,本文試圖以特區作為方法來剖析全球化的進程與張力,並且建構特區作為仲接空間的相關理論概念,最後以高雄加工出口區的設立過程來闡明這個觀點。 |
| 英文摘要 | Why do various forms of special economic zones (SEZs) continue to grow in the face of the convergence of global economy? What is the relationship between such spaces of exception and the development of capitalism and the nation-state? These questions are key entry points for human geographers to intervene in global connectivity, state building, and social development. This study proposes the SEZs as an in-between space for understanding and constructing how global flows are anchored and articulated in a particular place, in order to buffer the frictions and geopolitical-economic conflicts that arise from attempting to articulate the various modes of production, systems of governance, cultural identities, and social subjects at the frontier of capitalist expansion. Through the statecraft of constructing and governing special zones, including the assembly of graduated sovereignty, mobile border, and experimental territoriality, SEZs, as in-between spaces, are able to modulate the nature and relations of capital and space, and render the friction and contradiction governable. Under such a perspective, the complexity, ambiguity, and compromise of zones, corridors, and enclaves of various forms will become the "core-location" for investigating the border zones where flow and stagnation, divergence and homogeneity, exception and universality, and materiality and imagination coexist where different socio-economic spaces encounter the expansion of capital. In other words, this paper attempts to use the SEZs as a method for analyzing the progress and tensions of globalization. Finally, the establishment of the Kaohsiung Export Processing Zone is used to illustrate the point. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。