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| 題 名 | 論貨物欺詐罪與將產品或物品出售、流通或隱藏罪的法律適用及在特定情況下的競合=The Discussion on the Application and Contest in Specific Circumstances of the Crime of Mercantile Fraud and the Crime of Sale, Circulation or Concealment of Products or Articles |
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| 作 者 | 霍嘉誠; | 書刊名 | 一國兩制研究 |
| 卷 期 | 50 2023.10[民112.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁130-140 |
| 分類號 | 585.48 |
| 關鍵詞 | 特別刑法; 貨物欺詐罪; 將產品或物品出售、流通或隱藏罪; 意圖犯; 犯罪競合; Special criminal law; Crime of mercantile fraud; Crime of sale, circulation or concealment of products or articles; Crime of intention; Contest of crime; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 貨物欺詐罪和將產品或物品出售、流通或隱藏罪均屬於特別刑法。前者的設立主要維護澳門特 別行政區經濟秩序和確保商業交易的誠實信用,後者擬保護的法益是工業產權和避免假冒產品以某種方式流 通。在兩罪的犯罪構成的層面上,尤其兩罪的主觀構成要件和將產品或物品出售、流通或隱藏罪的客觀構成要 件的認定,在理論上出現了一些不同的法律觀點。主客觀構成要件的認定標準不同直接影響刑法適用的範圍, 並在一定程度上產生模糊性。在特定情況下,兩罪還可以發生競合。在執法層面上,應當準確把握“以假當 真”意圖欺騙消費者的要件和充分搜集相關證據,從而準確決定應以何罪提出控訴。本文嘗試結合刑法理論和 司法見解,就上述具爭議的問題進行疏理和發表意見。 |
| 英文摘要 | The crime of mercantile fraud and the crime of sale, circulation or concealment of products or articles belong to the category of special criminal law. The establishment of the former mainly maintains the economic order of the Macao Special Administrative Region and ensures the good faith of commercial transactions, while the legal interests of the latter are intended to protect industrial property rights and prevent counterfeit products from circulating in a certain way. On the level of the criminal compositions of the indicated crimes, especially the determination of the subjective elements of the two crimes and the objective elements of the crime of sale, circulation or concealment of products or articles, there cause some diff erent legal viewpoints theoretically. The different criteria for the determination of subjective and objective elements directly affect the width of application of criminal law, and produce a certain extent ambiguity. Under a certain circumstance, the two crimes may also cause crime contest. At the level of legal enforcement, it is necessary to accurately grasp the elements of “by taking the false products as the truth products” with the intention to deceive the consumers and collect the relevant evidences suffi ciently, so as to accurately determine the definitely crime for accusation. This article attempts to clarify and express opinions on the above-mentioned controversial issues by combining criminal law theory and jurisprudences. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。