頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 論香港城市管理執法中的行政刑罰=On the Administrative Punishment in the Law Enforcement of Urban Management in Hong Kong |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 黃碩; | 書刊名 | 一國兩制研究 |
| 卷 期 | 50 2023.10[民112.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁118-129 |
| 分類號 | 588.18 |
| 關鍵詞 | 香港公眾衛生及市政條例; 城市管理; 行政刑罰; 行政命令; 兩法銜接機制; Hong Kong Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance; Urban management; Administrative punishment; Administrative order; Mechanism of coordination between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 香港的城市管理制裁措施具有行政刑罰的典型特徵。違反城市管理領域的特別刑法規範的相對 人承擔刑事責任,按其犯罪客體可以分為因違反城市管理法例(規例)而直接構成犯罪和因未遵從城市管理執 法機關的行政命令而構成犯罪。行政命令廣泛運用於香港城市管理執法當中,形成“法定義務—行政命令—刑 事責任”的執法鏈條,因未遵從行政命令而構成的犯罪具有行政相對人有某種法定的管理義務為前提、違反行 政命令、多數情形下表現為不作為、行政相對人(犯罪嫌疑人)的免責事由受到限制、刑事責任追究和代執行 的行政措施通常並舉、其刑罰以罰款為主等特徵。香港城市管理執法刑事化的法律現象,可以啟發大陸法系的 法學學者以問題為導向,嘗試淡化部門法學研究之間涇渭分明的界限,以城市管理等某一個行政管理領域為切 入口,運用過程論的方法,整體研究行政管理過程中的制裁措施種類、處罰梯度、實施程序和方式等問題,加 強綜合治理。 |
| 英文摘要 | In Hong Kong, the sanctions in urban management have typical characteristics of administrative punishment. The private party who violates the special criminal norms in the field of urban management should bear criminal responsibility. According to the object of the crime, these crimes can be divided into two categories: crimes because of violating the urban management ordinances (regulations) and crimes because of failing to comply with the administrative orders from the urban management and law enforcement agencies. In the process of urban management, administrative orders are widely used in the law enforcement in Hong Kong, so it is formed a chain of law enforcement which includes “statutory obligation – administrative order – criminal responsibility.” The crimes because of failing to comply with the administrative orders have the characteristics such as on the premise of some statutory management obligation, violation of administrative order, performance of omission in most cases, limited exemption of private party (criminal suspect), simultaneity of criminal responsibility and administrative measures, a fine as the usual penalty. This phenomenon in Hong Kong, which is the criminalization of law enforcement in urban management, can enlighten us to try to dilute the boundaries between departmental law research, use the method of process theory to study the types of sanctions, punishment gradient, implementation procedures and methods in the process of administration as a whole. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。