頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 中國憲法監督與實施的三重機制--兼論憲制視角下港澳基本法的實踐完善=The Triple Mechanism of Supervision and Implementation of the Chinese Constitution and Its Improvement |
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| 作 者 | 詹鵬瑋; 黃明健; | 書刊名 | 一國兩制研究 |
| 卷 期 | 50 2023.10[民112.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-16 |
| 分類號 | 581.282 |
| 關鍵詞 | 憲法解釋; 法律備案; 合憲性審查; 港澳基本法實施; Constitutional interpretation; Legal filing; Constitutional review; Implementation of the Basic Laws of Hong Kong and Macao; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 實踐賦予法律生命力。憲法作為一國之根本大法,應發揮其監督與實施機制的作用,規範法治 秩序。狹義的憲法實施與監督包含憲法解釋、法的備案審查、合憲性審查三重面向,這些機制於法律統合與權 利保障而言具有重要意義。結合目前中國憲法的實踐,應當主要對這三重實施機制的主體、程序、效力等具體 邏輯加以明確,釐清憲法解釋的程序、加強法律的備案審查與合憲性審查。在“一國兩制”背景下,明晰憲法 在特別行政區的實施效力,及其對特別行政區高度自治權行使的監督方式,亦有益於促進融合性憲制秩序的形 成。在對特別行政區高度自治權的憲制監督中,需要以“一國”為根本原則強化對特別行政區法律進行法律備 案與合憲性審查,並闡明基本法解釋的提請程序與啟動條件,為“一國兩制”行穩致遠提供動力。 |
| 英文摘要 | Practice gives life to the law. The constitution, as the fundamental law of a country, must not only be the supreme law in a formal sense but must also be implemented in a well-developed system, with its supervisory role, to regulate the exercise of public power. The implementation and supervision of the constitution in a narrow sense include constitutional interpretation, law filing review and constitutional review, which are essential mechanisms for legal unity and protection of rights. Based on the practice of the Chinese Constitution, it is important to clarify the specific logic of the subjects, procedures and effects of these three implementation mechanisms, to clarify the procedures for constitutional interpretation, and to strengthen the review of the filing of laws and the review of their constitutionality. In particular, in the context of “One Country, Two Systems,” clarifying the effect and manner of implementation of the Constitution in the Special Administrative Regions will also help to promote an integrated constitutional order. in the constitutional monitoring under the high degree of autonomy in the Special Administrative Regions, it is necessary to strengthen the legal filing and constitutional review of the laws of the Special Administrative Regions based on the fundamental principle of “One Country” and to clarify the procedures and conditions for initiating the interpretation of the Basic Laws, to provide the impetus for the stability and success of the “One Country, Two Systems” policy. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。