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| 題 名 | 建軍百年に向けて邁進する中国人民解放軍:科学技術分野で直面する課題=解放軍邁向建軍百年:科技發展面臨之挑戰、The People's Liberation Army Approaching Its Centennial: Challenges in Technological Development |
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| 作 者 | 洪子傑; 渥美壽賀子; | 書刊名 | 問題と研究 |
| 卷 期 | 53:2 2024.06[民113.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁81-116 |
| 專 輯 | 習近平第三任政府的內外情勢 |
| 分類號 | 591.92 |
| 關鍵詞 | 解放軍; 建軍百年奮鬥目標; 軍民融合; 軍事改革; 建軍百年の奮闘目標; PLA; Centennial goal of building a modern military; Military civilian fusion; Military reform; |
| 語 文 | 日文(Japanese) |
| DOI | 10.30391/ISJ.202406_53(2).0003 |
| 中文摘要 | 本文探討習近平領導下的解放軍在邁向建軍百年所面臨的挑戰。首先,本文釐清建軍百年奮鬥目標的內涵,發現解放軍與未來戰力相關的科技類目標比重增加。由於軍事科技的發展將大幅影響建軍百年奮鬥目標的實質成效,因此本文試圖探究解放軍在軍事科技發展上所面臨的挑戰。包括習近平在推動軍民融合上,除有地方領導機構權責不明、地方政策不一致、法規位階低等問題外,美國在半導體產業對中國的壓制也將拖累解放軍後續在建案上的時程。其次,解放軍內部管理問題亦將是阻礙解放軍能否有效將軍事科技轉化成戰力的重要變數。尤其在習近平軍事改革後,2023年火箭軍、中央軍委裝備發展部與軍工集團企業的領導高層也有多位將領與官員遭到調查與下台,反映內部腐敗問題也將可能影響解放軍在軍事科技的發展進程。 |
| 英文摘要 | This paper examines the challenges faced by the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) under the leadership of Xi Jinping as it approaches its 2027 centennial goal. Firstly, it elucidates the essence of the PLA’s centennial goal, revealing an increased emphasis on technological objectives pertinent to future combat capabilities. Given that the development of military technology will significantly impact the tangible outcomes of the centennial goal, this paper delves into the challenges confronting the PLA in military technological development. At the forefront of promoting military-civil fusion, China encounters challenges such as the ambiguity of responsibilities within local leadership organizations, inconsistency in local policies, and the limited legal authority of relevant regulations. Secondly, the suppression of China by the United States in the semiconductor industry will also impede the PLA’s subsequent construction schedule. Additionally, internal management issues within the PLA will hinder its ability to effectively translate military technology into combat capabilities. Particularly following Xi Jinping’s military reforms, in 2023, there were investigations and dismissals of numerous senior officers and officials within the Rocket Force, the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission, and leadership levels of military-industrial conglomerates. These instances reflect internal corruption issues that may potentially affect the PLA’s progress in the development of military technology. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。