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題 名 | 人工智慧對國家安全的影響與因應=The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on National Security and the Countermeasures |
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作 者 | 趙萃文; | 書刊名 | 安全與情報研究 |
卷 期 | 7:2 2024.07[民113.07] |
頁 次 | 頁43-84 |
分類號 | 312.83 |
關鍵詞 | 人工智慧; 生成式人工智慧; 資訊隱私; 言論自由; 假訊息; Artificial intelligence; AI; Generative AI; Information privacy; Free speech; Fake news; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 人工智慧 (AI) 被應用在越來越多的領域,包括戰爭武器、國 安情資,乃至選舉。生成式 AI 技術的發展,更提高了人們工作 與生活的效率。惟 AI 技術亦可擾亂資訊判讀,影響人們思維; 威權政體更用來鞏固政權。AI 所衍生的安全、法律與道德爭議, 已成為大眾關注之議題。對國家安全而言,AI 自然需要健康有序 之政策;要如何妥適建立監理防護機制,以確保能安全確當應用, 即顯得格外重要。本文以 AI 技術帶來之國安挑戰切入,就其已 產生或可預見危害為研究基調,因應數位發展,思考相對應的治 理規範或手段,參考歐盟立法經驗,梳理 AI 科技創新下安全治 理之政策。為建立兼顧開發創新與安全維護之發展方策,本文亦 提出相應框架性規管策略,以作為對國安衝擊的因應。 |
英文摘要 | Artificial intelligence (AI) is being used in more and more industrial fields, including war weapons, national security intelli- gence, and elections. The development of generative AI (Generative Artificial Intelligence) technology has improved the efficiency of people’s work and life. However, AI technology can also disrupt the interpretation of information and influence people’s mindset. Authoritarian regimes often use AI to consolidate their power. The security, legal and moral issues brought by AI have raised public concerns. For national security reason, AI has to be governed. It is important to establish proper supervision protection mechanism to ensure the safe and proper use of AI. This article considers the na- tional security challenges brought by AI technology, and analyzes its existing or foreseeable harms. In response to digital develop- ment, the paper then discusses the governance norms or means by referring to the EU experience. In order to establish a regulatory policy for AI, while maintaining development innovation and secu- rity maintenance, this paper also proposes some regulatory strate- gies to mitigate AI’s impacts on national security. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。