頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 探析淨零趨勢下臺灣勞動力轉型策略=Analysis of the Workforce Transformation Strategy for Taiwan under the Net-Zero Trend |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陸鴻偉; | 書刊名 | 經濟研究. 國家發展委員會經濟發展處 |
| 卷 期 | 24 2024.03[民113.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁(3)1-(3)19 |
| 分類號 | 542.71 |
| 關鍵詞 | 淨零排放; 淨零轉型; 勞動市場; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 近年來氣候變遷造成的影響已受到國際間高度重視,各國紛紛陸續從政 策、法規等層面制定淨零轉型目標、策略及作法。為呼應全球淨零趨勢,臺 灣已於 2022 年公布我國「臺灣 2050 淨零排放路徑及策略總說明」及「12 項關鍵戰略行動計畫」,期以逐步實現 2050 淨零排放之永續社會。由於淨 零轉型除將改變既有經濟及產業結構,同時也可能對勞動市場帶來廣泛的 影響,爰本研究參考並綜整主要國家的綠色勞動力政策發展動向,發現作法 普遍聚焦於「建構最適國家綠色就業路徑」、「優化綠色人力資本發展體系」、 「精進國內社會安全保障措施」、「強化跨國綠色人才交流合作」等四大面 向,期以應對迫在眉睫的淨零轉型。 在與世界共同邁向 2050 淨零排放的目標下,為緩解我國淨零轉型帶來 的勞動力與技能缺口,本研究除借鏡臺灣 2023 年發布「重點產業人才供需 調查及推估」報告,瞭解國內易受淨零轉型影響之重點產業,並盤點我國強 化綠色勞動力永續發展之因應對策,據以精進提升我國淨零勞動力政策之 具體方向,可行策略包括:(1)加快務實推動公正轉型機制;(2)強化重點 產業綠色技能識別;(3)深化重點產業跨域人才培育;(4)完備合宜轉型社 會保障配套;(5)配合重點產業加強海外攬才等。 |
| 英文摘要 | In recent years, the impacts of climate change are highly regarded internationally. Countries around the world have been formulating net-zero transformation goals, strategies and practices in terms of policies, regulations and other aspects. In response to the global net-zero trend, Taiwan officially published “Taiwan’s Pathway to Net-Zero Emissions in 2050” and “12 Key Strategies” in 2022, aiming to realize a sustainable society with net-zero emissions gradually by 2050. Net-zero transition is changing the current economic and industrial structure, which could result in broad impact on the labor market. In this study, we referenced and summarized the green labor market initiatives in major countries and found that their practices are generally based on 4 major aspects, “constructing the optimal green jobs pathway”, “optimizing green human resource management”, “refining domestic social security measures”, and “strengthening cross-national green talent exchange and collaboration”. All aimed to cope with the imminent net-zero transition. In order to ease the labor and skills gap brought by Taiwan's net-zero transition as we work together with the world toward 2050 net-zero emissions, in this study, we learned from the NDC’s Consolidated Report on the Survey and Projection of Talent Supply and Demand in Key Industries for 2023-2025, to know more about the key industries easily affected by the net-zero transition in the country and make an inventory of the countermeasures strengthening sustainable green labor in our country. Having these information, we formulated the specific directions for refining and enhancing Taiwan’s net-zero labor policy with the following feasible strategies: (1) Accelerating just transition implementation; (2) Identifying green skills in key industries; (3) Cultivating cross-domain talents in key industries; (4) Preparing the complete social security administration and services for the transition; and (5) Recruiting overseas talents in the key industries. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。