頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 全球海洋保護區的30╳30目標和其面臨的挑戰=The 30×30 Global Target for Marine Protected Areas and the Challenges |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 邵廣昭; | 書刊名 | 國際開發援助現場季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 16 2024.06[民113.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁35-41+8 |
| 分類號 | 367.74 |
| 關鍵詞 | 海洋保護區; 藍碳; 以自然為本的解方; 其他有效保育區; 昆明-蒙特婁全球生物多樣性框架; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 海洋保護區(MPAs)是海洋保育最簡單、最經濟、最有效的方法。因為它不但能夠完整的保護海洋生物多樣性、讓漁業資源可以永續利用、藉遺傳資源的生物科技以及生態旅遊創造藍色產業的商機更是無窮。近年來科學家更發現海洋保護區具有「藍碳」(blue carbon)和「魚碳」(fish carbon)的功能,正是解決氣候變遷帶來衝擊最佳的「以自然為本的解方」(Natural based Solution, NbS)。 因此,在 2010 年《生物多樣性公約》(Convention on Biological Diversity, CBD)的《愛知目標》(Aichi Targets)以及 2015 年的《聯合國永續發展目標》(UN Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs)中,均設定 2020 年前海洋保護區的面積比例要達到 10%(10x20),2030 年《昆明- 蒙特婁全球生物多樣性框架》(簡稱昆蒙框架)(Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, GBF)則要達到 30%(30x30)的目標。最近幾屆「我們的海洋大會」(Our Ocean Conference, OOC)也都將海洋保護區列為主要討論的議題。但要達成這項目標,必須要推動公海保護區的劃設以及將「其他有效保育區」(Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures, OECMs)納入計算。此外,還需要落實保護區的有效管理,才能改善海洋生物多樣性仍在快速流失以及漁業資源無法永續利用的問題。 |
| 英文摘要 | Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are the simplest, most economical, and most effective method of marine conservation. It comprehensively protects marine biodiversity, facilitates sustainable use of fishery resources, and creates endless business opportunities for blue industries through biotechnology with genetic resources and eco-tourism. In recent years, scientists have identified the "blue carbon" and "fish carbon" functions of marine protected areas as the best "Nature-based Solution" (NbS) for addressing the impact of climate change. Therefore, both the 2010 Aichi Targets of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the 2015 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set a target for increasing the area ratio of marine protected areas to 10% (10x20) by 2020, and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) set a target of 30% (30x30) by 2030. The OOC meetings in recent years have also listed marine protected areas as a major agenda item. To achieve this goal, we must promote the designation of protected areas on the high seas and include "Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs)" in calculations. In addition, effective management of protected areas must be implemented to address the problems of rapid loss of marine biodiversity and unsustainable use of fishery resources. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。