頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 童年逆境經驗、創傷知情與警察執法=Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) and Trauma-informed Approaches in Police Law Enforcement |
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作 者 | 韋愛梅; | 書刊名 | 警察行政管理學報 |
卷 期 | 20 2024.05[民113.05] |
頁 次 | 頁121-137 |
分類號 | 575.86 |
關鍵詞 | 童年逆境經驗; 創傷知情; 警察; 警察執法; Adverse childhood experiences; ACE; Trauma-informed; Police; Law enforcement; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 隨著對童年時期經歷創傷事件可能改變大腦神經系統應對能力及造成日後 身心健康持久影響的瞭解,促使美國等許多國家紛紛在助人工作領域中實施具有 創傷知情的照護或實務,來協助具有潛在脆弱或是易受傷害的群體。創傷知情強 調以理解創傷、辨識創傷、適度回應創傷及減少再度創傷來幫助此特殊群體的復 原與重建人際互動信任關係。警察工作也是服務人群的工作,借鑑美國警政系統 的推動經驗,採取童年逆境經驗、創傷知情取向的警察執法模式,是對現有執法 的一種反思,除有助於對遭受暴力侵害兒童的復原,以及協助兒童與其家庭未來 做出改變外,也有助於警民互動的改善,可增加警察執法的安全及減少替代性創 傷,最後對警察實務工作提出未來推動的建議。 |
英文摘要 | Understanding that experiencing a traumatic event in childhood can alter the brain’s ability to cope neurologically and have lasting effects on future physical and mental health, many countries, including the United States, have developed trauma- informed care or practices in human services to assist potentially vulnerable populations. The trauma-informed model emphasizes understanding trauma, identifying trauma, responding to trauma, and reducing re-traumatization to help special groups recover healthily and rebuild trusting relationships in interpersonal interactions. Police work is also a service to the public. Considering experiences from overseas policing, adopting a trauma-informed model of police law enforcement based on childhood adversity is a rethinking of existing law enforcement practices. This approach not only aids in the recovery of children who have experienced violence and supports future positive changes for the child and their family, but also enhances police-community interactions. This, in turn, can increase safety for police officers on duty and reduce vicarious traumatization. Finally, recommendations are made for the future of police practices. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。