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題 名 | 「災害心理」與團體歷程在不同社區類型的效應有不一樣嗎?=Do "Disaster Psychology" and Group Processes Have Different Effects in Different Community Types? |
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作 者 | 李宗勳; | 書刊名 | 警察行政管理學報 |
卷 期 | 20 2024.05[民113.05] |
頁 次 | 頁21-49 |
分類號 | 178 |
關鍵詞 | 災害心理; 團體歷程; 災害防救; 防災士; Disaster psychology; Group process; Disaster prevention; Disaster prevention person; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究獲得國科會3年期的補助。首年完成「災害威脅的心理準備」問卷建 構、專家座談暨訪談,並對問卷定稿進行前測。次年於城鄉型社子島及都會型東 湖樂康里試辦「災害心理與災防團體動力工作坊」,測試研究團隊自行研發的空 間標示大型海報及立體卡,以強化里民對空間資訊的辨識及環境視覺。在討論中 連結里民間人地關係及鄰里間連結情誼。其次,引入團體歷程研發的「議題對策 表」,將傳統韌性社區討論的個人、社區及政府三方面資源盤點或短期、中期、 長期的復原計畫,修改為災防團體動力的知、情、意、行的「議題對策表」,以 發展不同的歷程。結合這兩場試辦性經驗,在2023年寒假期間前往5縣市5個不同 社區類型進行「災害心理與災防團體動力工作坊」,連同前兩場共完成90位工作 坊調研資料。本文特別依都市型、城鄉發展型、偏鄉與原鄉型三種類別進行類型 化分析,觀察並比較三種類別的社區是否有不同差異,並據此提出符合在地社區 或部落需求的政策建議。此外,第三年持續至台中市逢甲大學防災士學員班、新 北市兩個韌性社區(約三成是防災士),進行另一種準實驗的測量途徑,作為後 續推廣的參考。 |
英文摘要 | This research received a three-year grant from the National Science Council. In the first year, the construction of the "Psychological Preparation for Disaster Threats" questionnaire was completed, expert discussions and interviews were completed, and the final draft of the questionnaire was pre-tested. The following year, the "Disaster Psychology and Disaster Prevention Group Dynamics Workshop" was piloted in the urban-rural Shezi Island and the urban East Lake Lekangli. The research team tested the large-scale posters and three-dimensional cards of spatial markings independently developed by the research team to enhance residents' awareness of spatial information. identification and environmental vision. During the discussion, the relationship between people and land was connected and the friendship between neighbors was connected. Secondly, the "Issue Countermeasures Table" developed by the group process is introduced, and the traditional resilience community discussion of the three aspects of resource inventory of individuals, communities and governments or short-term, medium-term and long-term recovery plans is modified into the knowing, affection and knowledge of disaster prevention group dynamics. "Issue Countermeasures List" of thoughts and actions to develop different processes. Based on the experience of these two pilot projects, we will go to 5 different community types in 5 counties and cities to conduct "Disaster Psychology and Disaster Prevention Group Dynamics Workshops" during the winter vacation of 2023. Together with the first two sessions, a total of 90 workshop survey data were completed. This article specifically conducts a typological analysis based on three categories: urban type, urban-rural development type, rural type and original rural type. It observes and compares whether there are different differences among the three types of communities, and accordingly proposes policies that meet the needs of local communities or tribes. suggestion. In addition, in the third year, another quasi-experimental measurement approach will be conducted in the Disaster Preparer Trainee Class of Fengjia University in Taichung City and two resilient communities in New Taipei City (about 30% of which are disaster preparers), as a reference for subsequent promotion. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。