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題 名 | 南亞藏人通婚圈概略--從尼泊爾、不丹和印度的田野素材談起=The Marriage Networks of South Asia Tibetan: Ethnographies from Nepal, Bhutan and India |
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作 者 | 代淩婕; | 書刊名 | 澳門科技大學學報 |
卷 期 | 18:2 2024.06[民113.06] |
頁 次 | 頁89-116 |
分類號 | 546.58 |
關鍵詞 | 南亞藏人; 通婚圈; 田野素材; Overseas Tibetan; Marriage network; Ethnographie; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
DOI | 10.58664/mustjournal. 2024.06.005 |
中文摘要 | 西方人類學者齊爾茨(Geoff Childs)與巴爾金(Gareth Barkin),金斯頓(Ben Kingstone)分別在 2004 年和 2014 年對海外藏人婚戀狀況開展過田野調查,寫成〈再 造認同:用圖像提高南亞流亡藏人的出生率、促進族內婚〉和〈達蘭薩拉的約會〉, 兩篇文章前後相差十年,透露了南亞藏人婚戀行為及特徵的發展變化。本文以該發 展變化為靈感,根據筆者在尼泊爾、印度、不丹藏人社區的田野調查,將通婚圈作 為討論對象,來分析背景各異的南亞藏人群體在擇偶通婚上存在何種普遍規律和特 徵?通過參與觀察和訪談,後續追蹤和論證,本文得出如下結論:南亞藏人在特殊 歷史、傳統習俗禁忌、民族主義和現實政治的 「招魂」下以圈層結構的族內婚為主, 但以「資本」和「生境」為考量的跨區域、跨族際婚戀已是大勢所趨。本文由五部 分組成,分別為:介紹南亞藏人、提出問題、綜述前人研究、介紹民族志案例、最 後做總結。通過前期田野調查和論述,本文認為南亞藏人群體分散各地的現實處境 及其特殊離散歷史激發了通婚動力及對象的多元化,且呈現了一幅以資本和生境為 指標的擇偶圈層圖。該圈層圖具有:由「低流動性、強民族主義和強集體主義」到 「強流動性、弱民族主義和強個人主義」的歷時性變化特點。 |
英文摘要 | Geoff Childs, Gareth Barkin and Ben Kingstone, carried out field research on the marriage and love situation of overseas Tibetans in 2004 and 2014 , and wrote “Reproducing Identity: Using Images to Promote Pronatalism and Sexual Endogamy among Tibetan Exiles in South Asia” and “Dating in Dharamsala the Tibetan Exile Dating experience”. The time gaps between the two articles are ten years, The contents reveal the constantly changing in marriage and love behaviors of South Asian Tibetans. This article is inspired by the changes presented in two articles. Based on my field experience in the Tibetan community in Nepal, as well as other Tibetan communities in India and Bhutan, this article focusing on intermarriage circle to explore the patterns and characteristics of overseas Tibetan groups with different backgrounds in choosing spouses? Through participant observation and interviews, follow-up tracking and argument, this paper draws the following conclusions: under the “soul summoning” of special history, traditional customs and taboos, nationalism and politics, overseas Tibetans have developed a nationalism marriage circle structure; However, cross regional and cross ethnic marriages that take “capital” and “habitat” as considerations have become the trend. This paper consists of five parts, which are: introducing overseas Tibetans, raising questions, going through previous studies, then introducing ethnography cases, and finally making a summary. Through my previous field works, expounding and proving, this paper confirms the conculsions that the scattered overseas Tibetan groups and their diaspora history have stimulated various motivations of intermarriage and the diversification of marriage landscape; presents a hierarchical chart of mate selection based on capital and habitat indicators; The circle chart is characterized by diachronic changes from low mobility, strong nationalism and strong collectivism to strong mobility, weak nationalism and strong individualism. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。