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來源資料
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題名 | 日本の海洋政策推進体制における「参与会議」の展開と課題=日本海洋政策推動體制中「參與會議」的展開與課題、The Development and Issues of the "Councilors' Meeting" in Japan's Ocean Policy Making System |
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作 者 | 楊名豪; 田中研也; | 書刊名 | 問題と研究 |
卷期 | 53:1 2024.03[民113.03] |
頁次 | 頁71-99 |
分類號 | 579.141 |
關鍵詞 | 海洋基本法; 海洋基本計畫; 海洋政策; 綜合海洋政策本部參與會議; Basic Act on Ocean Policy; Basic plan on ocean policy; Ocean policy; Councilors' meeting of the headquarters for ocean policy; 海洋基本計画; 総合海洋政策; 総合海洋政策本部参与会議; |
語文 | 日文(Japanese) |
DOI引用網址 | 10.30391/ISJ.202403_53(1).0003 |
中文摘要 | 長期以來,日本海洋事權甚為分散,自《聯合國海洋法公約》 生效後,日本尋求統合海洋政策推動體制,在朝野努力下通過《海洋 基本法》,並依該法設立了「綜合海洋政策本部」,以統籌各行政機 關之涉海事務。近年來設立於本部下之「參與會議」除提供諮詢意見 外,在政策評估的角色日益吃重,積極影響政策議程。由政府外部專 家組成的「參與會議」,具有輔助綜合海洋政策本部進行政策規劃與 進度查核、協助諮詢當前海洋政策議題、提供政策橫向聯繫場域等功 能,有助於擺脫過去省廳條塊行政的束縛,提升首相官邸決策的能 力。本文試圖藉由觀察「參與會議」自成立以來的發展,分析此一提 供外部專家學者長期穩定參與海洋政策推動之機制,如何影響日本海 洋政策的形成,以及其所面臨的課題。 |
英文摘要 | Following the UNCLOS Convention entering into force, Japan enacted the “Basic Act on Ocean Policy,” in which the “Headquarters for Ocean Policy” was established in accordance with this law to coordinate the sea-related affairs of the various administrative agencies. Over the past few years, the “Councilors’ Meeting,” under the “Headquarters for Ocean Policy” has not only provided consultative input but has actively influenced policy directions. In the past, Japan’s ocean affairs were decentralized, and the “Councilors’ Meeting,” which is composed of experts from outside the government, assists the Headquarter in policy planning and provides a forum for horizontal linkage of policies, so as to resolve the issue of decentralization in the past and improve Japanese government decision-making abilities. By observing the changing roles of the “Councilors’ Meeting,” this paper analyzes how this mechanism influences Japan’s ocean policy and the problems it has faced. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。