頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 対台湾武器売却をめぐる1980年代初頭の米中関係=圍繞對臺軍售談判的1980年代初期美中關係、The Negotiation on Arms Exports to Taiwan between the U.S. and China in the Beginning of 1980s |
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作者姓名(中文) | 山本章子; | 書刊名 | 問題と研究 |
卷期 | 53:1 2024.03[民113.03] |
頁次 | 頁41-69 |
分類號 | 642.7 |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣關係法; 對臺軍售; 美中關係; 獨立自主的對外政策; Taiwan Relations Act; Arms exports to Taiwan; U.S.-China relations; Independent foreign policy; 台湾関係法; 対台湾武器売却; 米中関係; 独立自主の対外政策; |
語文 | 日文(Japanese) |
DOI引用網址 | 10.30391/ISJ.202403_53(1).0002 |
中文摘要 | 本文將藉由梳理日美政府的史料為線索,重新檢討美中在正式建 立邦交之後,面對台灣問題,美中關係如何變化。具體而言,是以美 中之間針對美國對台軍售的談判過程為焦點。 對於美國政府而言,台灣關係法是阻止中國武統台灣不可或缺的 嚇阻裝置,因此對於中國而言,台灣關係法是無論如何都應廢除的法 律。中國要求美台斷交之後的雙邊關係,須限定以完全非官方關係的 「日本模式」進行互動,但美國為了維持對日、韓等亞洲盟國的可信 賴性與主導力,即使是在中(中華民國)美共同防禦條約廢止後,美 國當時仍須持續保證台灣的安全保障無虞。 美中兩國在 1980 年代初期,儘管盼望對方能為自己國家的立場 相互讓步,以利進行台灣問題的談判,然而在歷經 1982 年的八一七 公報之後,最終兩國已然放棄期待。 |
英文摘要 | This article addresses how the U.S.-China relations over Taiwan issues has changed since the establishment of normal diplomatic relations in 1979 by multi archival approach. To analyze this theme, this article focuses on the negotiation on arms sales to Taiwan based on Taiwan Relations Act of the U.S. between the U.S. and China in the beginning of the 1980s. From the standpoint of the U.S., the Taiwan Relations Act, which was instituted after the U.S.-China diplomatic normalization, has been a deterrent to discourage China’s reunification of Taiwan by force. Therefore, China has advocated repeal of the Taiwan Relations Act all the more for Chinese sovereignty. China insisted on a model of complete non-governmental interaction, akin to the “Japanese approach,” in demanding the termination of diplomatic relations between the United States and Taiwan. However, to uphold credibility and leadership among Asian allies such as Japan and South Korea, it remained imperative for the United States to ensure the security of Taiwan even after the abrogation of the U.S.-Taiwan Mutual Defense Treaty. In conclusion, the U.S. and China both expected a concession from the other in the early 1980s, at first, only to unlearn the expectation on the occasion of the bilateral agreement on August 17th, 1982. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。