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題 名 | 從結社自由論臺灣殯葬治理的「業必歸會」=Discussing Taiwan's Funeral Governance from the Perspective of Freedom of Association: Business Must Return to the Association |
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作 者 | 陳伯瑋; | 書刊名 | 科際整合月刊 |
卷 期 | 9:4 2024.04[民113.04] |
頁 次 | 頁23-32 |
關鍵詞 | 殯葬管理條例; 業必歸會; 結社自由; Funeral Management Law; Business must return to the association; Freedom of association; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要就《殯葬管理條例》中對於「業必歸會」的必要性規範,進行探討。我國《殯葬管理條例》第42條規定殯葬服務業未加入公會擅自營業者,將被勒令停業外,並處新臺幣六萬元以上,三十萬元以下罰鍰。其規範旨在將殯葬服務業納入商業團體法管理,將殯葬從業人員提升為專業從業人員,並明訂殯葬服務業依法辦理公司或商業登記,並加入殯葬服務業之公會,始得營業。此規範係屬對於特定行業的強制性法律規範。故本研究針對該「業必歸會」概念,就涉及我國憲法在「結社自由」的討論、商業團體法、工會法的規範進行剖析,並就「法律保留原則」及「比例原則」進行探討。 |
英文摘要 | This study mainly discusses the necessity and regulation of "business must return to the association" in the "Funeral Management Law". Article 42 of my country's " Funeral Management Law " stipulates that any funeral service industry that operates without joining an association will be ordered to suspend operations and fined not less than NT$60,000 but not more than NT$300,000. Its specifications aim to bring the funeral service industry under the management of the Commercial Group Law, upgrade funeral practitioners to professional practitioners, and clearly stipulate that the funeral service industry must register a company or business in accordance with the law and join an association of the funeral service industry before it can operate. This norm is a mandatory legal norm for specific industries. Therefore, this study focuses on the concept of "business must belong to the union", analyzes the discussion on "freedom of association" in our country's constitution, the norms of business association law and trade union law, and discusses the "principle of legal reservation" and "principle of proportionality". |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。