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| 題 名 | 太平洋地區強權競爭下的國際援助:以太平洋島國為例=International Aid in a Competitive Region: A Case Study of Pacific Island Countries |
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| 作 者 | 黃恩浩; | 書刊名 | 國際開發援助現場季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 15 2024.03[民113.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁21-32+7 |
| 分類號 | 559.9 |
| 關鍵詞 | 一帶一路; 印太戰略; 外交援助; 太平洋島國; 強權競爭; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 為抗衡中國擴張,美國自2012年起將全球安全戰略重心從中東轉向亞洲,並將此戰略轉移稱作「亞洲再平衡」。然而,習近平於2013年成為中國領導人後,在「大國外交」思維下乃積極向太平洋地區推廣與國際援助相結合的「一帶一路」倡議,不僅企圖擴大對區域的影響力,同時也對美國自二戰後所建構的太平洋安全秩序形成挑戰。因此,美國在2017年提出「印太戰略」來延續再平衡政策,並團結理念相近友邦在區域上制衡中國。在美中戰略交鋒態勢下,太平洋島國乃是美中競爭的戰略高地。澳洲為美國傳統盟友,在美中競爭環境中,其國際援助政策除協助太平洋區域政經發展外,更協同美國對抗中國威脅。臺灣是美國印太戰略重要夥伴,其對太平洋島國的援助作為亦值得關注。 |
| 英文摘要 | The United States started the Pivot to Asia in 2012, which saw the nation shifting its global security strategy from the Middle East to Asia in a bid to counter China’s expansion. However, since taking office in 2013, Xi Jinping has pursued a policy China calls Major Country Diplomacy, which includes the Belt and Road Initiative and international aid in the Pacific Region. Under this policy, China seeks to expand its regional influence and challenge the post-World War II Pacific security order built by the United States. This caused the United States to adopt the Indo-Pacific Strategy in 2017 in an effort to rebalance its regional policies and unite like-minded allies to counterbalance China. Pacific Island Countries (PICs) have become a strategic battleground in the US-China struggle for influence. Australia, as a traditional ally of the United States, has adjusted its international aid policy to assist in the political and economic development of the Pacific region while cooperating with the United States to counter the threat posed by China. Taiwan is another important partner in the US Indo-Pacific Strategy, and its aid to PICs also deserves attention in this context. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。